FISCUS
(C.) In nomine sanctae et individuae trinitatis. Arnolfusemperor/king divina favente clementia imperatoremperor/king augustus. Cognoscat generale collegium omnium fidelium nostrorum praesentium scilicet atque futurorum, quia Petrusabbots abbaabbots cenobiimonasteries in honore sancti Salvatoris in monte AmiatoJURIDICAL PERSON: houses, curtes, manentes, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, churches, monasteries, cells/hermitages, abbots, monks; PLACE: monasteries constructi quoddam praeceptum detulit ad manus nostras bonae memoriae domni Hludouuiciemperor/king imperatorisemperor/king per interventumintercessory Hathonisintercessory, archbishops venerabilis atque dilectissimi archiepiscopiarchbishops nostri deprecans clementiam nostram, ut hoc nostra auctoritate roboraremus. Continebatur autem in eodem praeceptoimperial/royal diploma, qualiter ante libatus domnus Hludouuicus imperator illud cenobium cuidam fideli suofidelis of Adalprehtfidelis of nominato ad regendum commisit, ipse autem ob incuriam eorum, qui ipsum monasterium prius providere debebant, cum fratres ibidem domino militantes inopia cuiuscumque boni confectos et divina obsequia neglecta penitusque collapsa repperisset, eorundem fratrum usibus haec loca contulit, ut sufficientiam victus et habitus habentes regulariter vivere et sine alicuius animositatis impedimento divinis laudibus sana mente insistere quivissent, hoc est cellamcells/hermitages sancti BenedictiJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, curtecurtes de PaleaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cellamcells/hermitages sancti Stephani in MonticloJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et cellam sanctae Mariae in LamulasJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, curticellam de MustiaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, outflow, allocation to churches nec non curticellam de TitinanoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et in Cerrifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, coloni/tenants, angaria angarialescoloni/tenants, angaria seu in FeronianoPLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, manentes; ESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, manentes et manentesmanentes eius, insuper cellam sancti Salvatoris de vale RachanaJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches et curticellam de Cuniclocurtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches cum ipso gagiolo de Portianocurtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches et cellam sancti Stephani JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages in Terquini et cellam sancti Seuerifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages super lacumlakes cum ipsa curticellula de BisentioESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cellam etiam sancti MiniatiJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages cum cellula sanctae Mariae de UalerianoJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages cum ipsis rebus de CurticulaESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et omnibus pertinentiis et appendiciis suis, ea videlicet ratione ut ipsum collegium cenobitarum haec omnia suis tantummodo utilitatibus habentes indeque victum et habitum regulariter percipientes absque murmurio divinis die noctuque vacarent obsequiis; sed praefatus vir ut hoc, quod bono studio ac zelo divino fecit, perennem stabilitatem teneret, precatus est clementiam iam dicti imperatoris, hanc collationem ut cum suae auctoritatis scripto roboraret atque firmaret, quod et ita fecit, veluti in eodem praecepto scriptum habetur. At nos huiusmodi iustae ac rationabili petitioni libenter annuentes hoc nostrae munificentiae praeceptum conscribi iussimus, per quod decernimus atque firmissime iubemus, ut ipsa collectio fratrum omnes res ante titulatas sine inquietudine et absque ulla publica repetitione aut rectoris loci ipsius subtractu in suos usus ac necessitates habeant ordinent et disponant, quatenus inde sufficientiam habentes divinis laudibus insistere atque pro nostra omniumque christianae religionis salute melius delectet orare. Insuper etiam ante dicti abbatis et fratrum suo regimini subditorum sub regulari disciplina secum domino servientum rogatu ipsum monasterium cum eodem abbate et omni ipsa monachorum turba omnibusque hominibus vel rebus ad ipsum cenobium rite pertinentibus pro remedio animae nostrae parentumque nostrorum in nostrum mundiburdum ac defensionemtuitio/bannum/mundeburdium suscipimus. Et idcirco praecipientes iubemus, ut nullus de fidelibus nostris comes missus aut iudex vel de iudiciaria potestate in villas seu curtes seu loca ipsius monasterii tam per donationes vel confirmationes regum quamque etiam per bonorum hominum largitatem ipsi monasterio collata seu quolibet iusto studio augmentata ad ipsam casam dei legibus aspicientia ad causas audiendas vel freda exigenda seu fideiussores tollendos sive mansiones aut paratas faciendas aut ullas publicas redibitiones vel functiones requirendas quoquo tempore invadere aut ingredi ullatenus praesumat, sed nostro mundiburdo et defensione ipsa domus dei quieta tranquillitae potiatur. Similiter ecclesias illas ad ipsum coenobium pertinentes, id est ecclesiamchurches sancti Petri in CarmaritaJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, churches; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, churches atque cellulamcells/hermitages sancti SauiniJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, cells/hermitages et sanctae RestitutaeJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, cells/hermitages vel sancti PetriJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, cells/hermitages seu et sancti StephaniJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, cells/hermitages in Terquino cum omnibus rebus parvis aut magnis, quaecumque dici seu nominari possunt, praesenti tempore illuc aspicientibus seu quas inantea divina clementia in augmentum ipsius sepe nominati monasterii venire concesserit, sub nostrum mundiburdum ac tuitionem assumentes simile pactum confirmamus. Pari modo etiam concedimus, ut quando quidem abba ipsius cenobii de hac luce divina iussione discesserit, habeant licentiam inter se eligendi abbatem de eadem collectione, quemcumque inter se caeteris digniorem et promptiorem indagare potuerint ad dei familiam divinitus gubernandam et nostram servitutem humanitus peragendam. Si autem, quod absit, quaevis mortalium persona temerario ausu huius praecepti violatrix existere conata fuerit, coepti sui inops centum libras defecati auripenalty coacta persolvat, medietatem camerae palatii nostricamera regis et alteram partem, quibus iniuria facta estcamera of other public authorities. Et ut hoc praeceptum absque omni inquietudine in sua soliditate stabile perseveret, manu nostra illud firmavimus ac more nostro insigniri iussimus. Signum domni Arnolfi (MF.) invictissimi imperatoris augusti. Uuichingusarchchancellor archicancellariusarchchancellor advicem Theotmariarchchaplain archicappellaniarchchaplain recognovit et (SR. NN.) (SI. D.) Data IIII kal. MAR. die anno incarnationis domini DCCCXCVI, indictionum XIIII, anno regni Arnolfi regis in Frantia VIIII, in Italia III; actum Romae; in dei nomine feliciter amen.
Title: Siena, Archivio di Stato, Diplomatico, San Salvatore del Monte Amiata, casella 6, 896 febbraio 27
Document number: 2186
Author(s): Chiara Stedile (file creation on 2021-02-08); Lorenzo Tabarrini (last change on 2024-02-19)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Original
Fiscal property: Yes
Provenance: Sanctus Salvator; monasterium (Abbadia San Salvatore; Monte Amiata; Siena)
Date: 896 February 27
Topical date: Roma
Keywords: abbots, angaria, archbishops, archchancellor, archchaplain, camera of other public authorities, camera regis, cells/hermitages, churches, coloni/tenants, curtes, emperor/king, fidelis of, imperial/royal diploma, intercessory, lakes, manentes, monasteries, penalty, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium.
Editions and document summaries: MGH DD Arn, pp. 211-213, n. 140; CDA I, pp. 358-360, n. 170; ChLA LXIII, pp. 116-119, n. 32.
Commentary
Cfr. il diploma di Ludovico II del 4 luglio 853 (MGH DD Lu II, pp. 83-87, n. 11), di Berengario I del 8 dicembre 915 (DD B I, pp. 276-279 n. CVIII), di Ugo e Lotario del 5 ottobre 937 (DD U L, pp. 136-138, n. XLV), di Ottone I del 21 febbraio 962 (MGH DD O I, pp. 328-329, n. 237), di Enrico II del 10 aprile 1007 (MGH DD H II, pp. 156-157, n. 130) e di Corrado II del 5 aprile 1027 (MGH DD Ko II, pp. 103-106, n. 79). Si noti che si ripete per due volte la menzione della cella di S. Stefano di Tarquinia.