Torino, Archivio di Stato, Bobbio, cat. I, mazzo I

Title: Torino, Archivio di Stato, Bobbio, cat. I, mazzo I
Document number: 2223
Author(s): Chiara Stedile (file creation on 2021-02-08); Chiara Stedile (last change on 2021-02-08)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Copy
Fiscal property: Yes

Date: 888 March 2-5
Topical date: Cortalta (Verona)
Date/period of redaction: IX - X

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[In nomine domini nostri Iesu Christi Dei eterni. Berengariusemperor/king rexemperor/king. Decentissimum atque sacratissimum fore arbitramur venerabilium monachismonks locorum augustalis opem tribuere dignitatis et subsidium attribuere quietis, quatenus incursionum remotis illecebris pio Domino regulari dediti disciplinae famulari iugiter delectet, et pro nobis atque statu regni nostri fidissimisque optimatibus nostris ipsius clementiam exorare ne pigeat. Itaque omnium fidelium sancte Dei Ecclesie nostrorum scilicet ac futurorum noverit universitas, quia......adiit clementiam nostramintercessory, quatenus venerabili abbatiabbots Aginulfoabbots Ebobiensis coenobiiJURIDICAL PERSON: monasteries; KEYWORD: monasteries eiusque congregationi ibidem degentibus preceptum iuxta felicium decessorum nostrorum augustorum innovare sanciremus. Nos itaque considerantes aeterne retributionis emolumentum, ob reverentiam beatissimorum apostolorum Petri et Pauli, in quorum honore ipsum monasterium cognoscitur esse fundatum, sanctique Columbani qui ibidem humatus quiescit, libenter adsensum praebuimus, et hanc nostre auctoritatis constitutionem] perenniter et in[mutabiliter] conservandam fieri [iussimus. Per quam concedimus] et secundum augmentum dignissime recordationis domni Karoliemperor/king imperatorisemperor/king senioris et consobrini nostra regali auctoritate sancimus, ut in q[ui]buslibet pagispagus vel territoriisadministrative units de rebus supradicti cenobii aliqua orta fuerit contentio, cui vera sit inquisitioinquisitio necessaria, ex nostra fiat auctoritate per [i]don[e]os homines quorum testimonium probabile sit, ne aliqua interveniente incuria vel occasione eadem ecclesiachurches de facultatibus suis aliquid cogatur amittere quod ei iuste competit habere. Omnia quoque que inferius notantur inrefragabiliter absque cuiusquam inquietudine seu immutatione concedimus habenda et ordinanda per abbatem qui pro tempore fuerit nostra largitione et eorum electione ipsi sancto loco substitutus secundum Dei voluntatem eorumque in omnibus competentem utilitatem. Id est, monasteriummonasteries cum celluliscells/hermitages infra vallemnatural landscape in qua situm est consistentibus TurremPLACE: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, BocoPLACE: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, Salonianum montana et maritimaPLACE: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages cum cellulis Caricefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et Turiofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, Careliofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, ComorgaPLACE: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et CastellioneKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, RanciKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages cum CasascoKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et CanianoKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages atque BrioniKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages ac VicopontioKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, VirdimKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages cum ecclesiachurches Sancti Paulifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, churches in Niza et Sancti Albani in Candubri[o]fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, churches, Montem Longum cum Memoriolafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et omnibus appenditiis suis, Tovatiamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum ecclesia Sancti Pauli in Sartorianofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Prato Silvanohay/fodder cum ecclesia Sancti Antoninifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, churches et Sancti Severifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, churches, Pecorarifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum Palantasfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et proprio Guntelmi et Padernofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Travanofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum Alfianofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et Ancarianofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et ecclesia Sancti Salvatorisfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches in Clauzano, Rovaclasfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et ecclesia in honore sancte Resurrectionisfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum his que ad eam pertinent, Aulianumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum proprio de Fulcario et Teutrude, Cassianumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et Casellasfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Sorlascumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Luliaticafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Gardafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum Aderbassiofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Fraxinetumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et portum Mantuanumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, propriumque quod Sabatinus Veneticus in Quomaclo sancto Columbano tradidit, proprium quoque quod Teudaldusbishops et Teopaldusbishops episcopibishops ipsi monasterio tradiderunt, scenodochiumhospitals aetiam in Papia cum [omnibus] ad eum pertinentibus Perledumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Medeifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Farinariamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Crucemfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches atque Genuamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches. Omnia igitur hec superius que inserta sunt, sicut ad eundem sanctum et venerabilem locum delegata et tradita noscuntur, ita cum omni integritate, cum omnibus ad eum pertinentibus, cum mass[a]riciis vel famil[i]is, seu cunctis adiacentiis sub omni integritate absque ulla diminutione [seu] subtractione, et queque deinceps ipsi sana industria vel quorumlibet Chr[istian]orum legitima collatione acquirere potuerint inconvulsa et perpetua stabilitate coneedimus haberi, possideri, et ad votum ipsorum religiose rati[o]nabiliter et Deo placite ordinari. Sed et privilegia apostolica auctoritate eidem sancto loco largita per hoc pragmaticum confirmamus, et ut nullus episcoporum vel ex quolibet ecclesiastico ordine violare vel irrumpere attentet omnino interdicimus. Igitur quia pro summa rei publice necessitate pacisque tranquillitate quandam divisionem de rebus iam fati cenobii ad oram fieri permisimus, iubemus atque omnimodis statuimus, ut de illa parte quam in usus monachorum delegavimus interim, dum Domino auxiliante ad pristinum revocetur statum, nullus iudex publicus nullus missus discurrens aliquam sepe fatis monachis eorumque familiis violentiam vel inquietudine inferre presumat, quos cum omnibus rebus et familiis sub nostra nos constat recepisse emun[i]tate et mundeburdo. Si quis vero hominum ipsius monasterii utilitatibus famulantium ingenuus commendatus sive servus aliquid commiserit, unde fiscus noster quippiam sperare possit, totum hoc parti ipsius loci sancti concedimus et ne a quoquam exigatur penitus abnegamus. Quicumque vero aliquid horum violare presumpserit, sciat se pene persolvendarum LX libras auri optimi eidem loco esse multandum et insuper nostra offensione plectendum. Nullas quoque redibitiones aut publicas excubias, nullas paradas vel angarias facere sive persolvere cogantur, nullas pontium novas vel veteres structiones seu restructiones agere vel revovare conpellantur. Que nos universa idcirco concessimus et perdonavimus, ut omnipotenti Domino pro nostra totiusque regno nostri augmento et stabilimento devotius, placidius ac delectabilius omni exclusa necessitatis occasione valeant supplicare. Ut autem hec nostre cessionis preceptio rata ac stabilis per futura tempora maneat, manu nostra subter firmavimus et anulo nostro iussimus [s]igillari. Signum (M) domni Berengarii [g]loriosissimi regis. Petrus notarius iussione regia recognovi [et subscripsi.] Data [….....] a[nno] i[incarnationis] D[omini DCCC]LXXXVIII, anno ver[o regni] domni Berengarii gloriosissimi regis I, indictione VI. Actum C[urt]e Alta curte regia. [In Dei nomine feliciter, amen.]

Keywords: abbots, administrative units, bishops, cells/hermitages, churches, emperor/king, hay/fodder, hospitals, inquisitio, intercessory, monasteries, monks, natural landscape, pagus.

Editions and document summaries: DD B I, pp. 3-8, n. I

Commentary

Il diploma dipende in parte da quello di Ludovico II del 7 ottobre 860 (MGH DD Lu II, pp. 127-132, n. 31), in parte dal diploma di Carlomanno del 20 ottobre 877 (DD Km, pp. 292-294, n. 6). Da questo dipendono il diploma di Guido del 11 aprile 895 (DD G L, pp. 49-54, n. XX) e quello di Lamberto del 26 luglio 896 (DD G L, pp. 80-85, n. V). Cfr. anche il diploma di Berengario I del 11 settembre 903 (DD B I, pp. 115-120, n. XL), quello del 19 ottobre 903 (DD B I, pp. 120-122, n. XLI) e il diploma di Ottone I del 30 luglio 972 (MGH DD O I, pp. 560-563, n. 412).