FISCUS
In nomine domini nostri Iesu Christi Dei eterni. Berengarius emperor/kingrexemperor/king. Si petitionibus fidelium nostrorum, eorum presertim qui pro nostra salute iugiter erga Deum decertare videntur, aures serenitatis nostre accommodare non denegamus, non solum ad nostrum servicium promptiores et efficaciores eos reddimus, verum etiam eterne retributionis premia inde nobis augere confidimus. Quapropter omnibus fidelibus sancte Dei Ecclesie nostrisque presentibus scilicet et futuris notum sit quia vir venerabilis Adalbertusabbots abbasabbots ex monasteriomonasteries Sancte Marie nuncupante SextoJURIDICAL PERSON: villas, curtes, cereals, fiscal property, coloni/tenants, public exactions, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, monasteries, abbots; PLACE: monasteries, abbots, quod est positum in territorio ForoiulienseESTATE: fines; KEYWORD: fines, immunitatemimmunity pie recordationis Karoliemperor/king nec non et Lodovici emperor/kingseu et domni Karoli seniorisemperor/king et consobrinicousin of prestantissimorum imperatorumemperor/king obtutibus nostris ad relegendam ostendit, humiliter exposcens, ut super eandem immutatem nostram adderemus auctoritatem, per quam predictum monasterium sub nostra immunitatis tuitione nostris futurisque temporibus quiete consistere valeret. Cuius petitioni assensum prebentes, hanc nostram auctoritatem circa eundem monasterium fieri decrevimus, per quam specialiter decernimus atque iubemus, ut ipsum monasterium una cum rectoribus suis et rebus ipsius monasterii in quibuslibet pagisvici et terrislanded possessions, tam de donatione regum seu ducum aut iudicum vel Deum timentium reliquorum hominumimperial/royal diploma, offersio/donatio, testamentum, fiscal property, textual occurrence, mention, unde ipsa casa Dei modo vestita esse dinoscitur, et si in antea ibidem divina pietas ampliare voluerit seu potestas ipsius nunc possidere videtur, sub nostra maneat immunitatis tuitione atque defensione nostris futurisque temporibus, quatenus nullus iudex publicus in curtescurtes vel villasvillas seu cellascells/hermitages sine agroscereals ipsius monasterii quas moderno tempore infra dictionem regni nostri iuste et rationabiliter possidet, et que deinceps loci ipsius iure divina pietas augeri voluerit, ad causas audiendasprofits of justice vel freda exigendaspublic exactions mansiones aut paratas faciendasoperae nec fideiussores tollendos aut homines eiusdem ecclesie tam ingeuuosfreeborn quam servosslave super terram ipsius commorantescoloni/tenants iniuste distringendos nec ullas reddibitiones aut illicitas occasiones requirendas nostris futurisque temporibus ingredi audeat, vel ea que supra memorata sunt infringere presumat, set liceat memorato abbati suisque successoribus res predicti monasterii sub immunitatis nostre defensione quieto ordine possidere cum omnibus ad se iuste aspiciendibus vel pertinentibus absque alicuius iniusta contrarietate, et quicquid exinde fiscus noster sperare potueratpublic exactions, totum nos pro eterna remuneratione prefato monasterio concessimus, ut in alimonia pauperum et stipendia monachorum ibidem Deo famulantium perhennis temporibus proficiat in augmentum. et quando quidem divina vocatione supradictus abbas vel successores eius de ipso monasterio ab hac luce migraverint, quamdiu ipsi monachi talem inter se invenerint, qui eos secundum regulam sancti Benedicti regere valeat, licenciam habeant eligendi abbatem, quatenus ipsos servos Dei, qui ibidem Deo famulantur, pro nobis statuque regni nostri iugiter Domini misericordiam [melius] exorare deletctet. Insuper confirmamus atque sub nostri mundburdi tuitionetuitio/bannum/mundeburdium recipimus omnia que ab antecessoribus nostris seu hedificatoribus ipsius monasterii per quecunque instrumenta scripturarum concessa vel tradita sunt, hec sunt curtis una ubi monasterium hedificaveruntPLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, monasteries; ESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, monasteries; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis in LaurenzagaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis in RipafractaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis in BibiròneESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, mention, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis in HanoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis cum cella in BlesagaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis de VillaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes sicut aqua que dicitur Edagorivers decurrit ex una parte, Leminamrivers ex alia usque ad fossam Savonara atque IoibolamPLACE: defensive elements; KEYWORD: defensive elements, curtis de AnnonoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis in SaccoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis in Crispinaga ESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, castle; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, castle; KEYWORD: curtescum castellocastle, curtes de VernoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, mention, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes et de MolenegoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to groups; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et de LuttranoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, curtis de SaltoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; KEYWORD: curtes cum cellacells/hermitages, curtis de RibariaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis de PorpiroESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis de Sancto Focato,ESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes curtis de Vico LeonumESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes cum cella Sancti Florianicells/hermitages, curtis de MedeiaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes, curtis in RamuselloESTATE: villas, curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: villas, curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: curtes cum villis et cum omnibus pertinentiis earumvillas, landed possessions, nec non sicut supradicti antecessores nostri quicquid haberi videtur nostri iuris inter aquas defluentes, hoc est inter Tiliameritum et LiquentiamPLACE: rivers, marshes/lagoons/tombolos, forests, fisheries, fruits/vegetables, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; KEYWORD: rivers, landed possessions, et sicut via UngarorumPLACE: roads; KEYWORD: roads cernitur et paludesmarshes/lagoons/tombolos marissea, omnia et in omnibus ad regiam potestatem pertinentibusfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, scilicet piscationesfisheries, venationes, silvasforests, terraslanded possessions, frugesfruits/vegetables et quicquid dici vel nominari potest ad nostram regiam potestatem pertinente, sub omni integritate iam dicto abbas Adalberto suisque successoribus in predicto loco Deo famulantibus nostra preceptali auctoritate per omne tempus habendum confirmamus et roboramus. Si quis autem hanc nostram auctoritatem violare presumpserit, sciat se frequenter nominato monasterio triginta libras auri penaltycompositurum. Et ut hec nostra auctoritas inconvulsa per futura secula ab omnibus verius credatur et dilligentius observetur, manu propria subtus affirmavimus et anuli nostri impressione sigillari iussimus. Signum (M) domni Berengarii gloriosissimi regis. Petrus chancellorcancellariuschancellor ad vicem Adelardiarchchancellor, bishops episcopi et archicancellariiarchchancellor, bishops recognovi [et subscripsi]. Data XII. kal. aprilis, anno incarnationis DCCCLXXXVIII., anno vero regni domni Berengarii gloriosissimi regis primo, indictione VI. Actum Mantuafiscal property, textual occurrence, mention, palatium palacio regiofiscal property, textual occurrence, mention, palatium. in Dei nomine feliciter, amen.
Title: Udine, Biblioteca Civica "V. Joppi", Processus in lite abbatiae Sestensis, ms. 1249
Document number: 1037
Author(s): Erika Cinello (file creation on 2022-02-03); Erika Cinello (last change on 2022-02-03)
Record source: Original document
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Copy
Fiscal property: Yes
Provenance: Sancta Maria in Silvis; monasterium (Sesto al Reghena; Pordenone)
Date: 888 March 21
Topical date: Mantova
Date/period of redaction: 1426 May 23
Keywords: abbots, allocation to churches, archchancellor, bishops, castle, cells/hermitages, cereals, chancellor, coloni/tenants, cousin of, curtes, defensive elements, emperor/king, fines, fiscal property, fisheries, forests, freeborn, fruits/vegetables, immunity, imperial/royal diploma, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, landed possessions, marshes/lagoons/tombolos, mention, monasteries, object, offersio/donatio, operae, outflow, palatium, penalty, profits of justice, public exactions, rivers, roads, sea, slave, testamentum, textual occurrence, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, vici, villas.
Editions and document summaries: Schiaparelli, DD B. I, n. II (888), pp. 8-11.
Commentary
Il testo dipende dal diploma di Ludovico II D 44 (865), che a sua volta riprende quello di Lotario, D 6 (830), entrambi indirizzati al medesimo monastero di Sesto. Il falsificatore del diploma di Carlo Magno D 311 utilizzò la recognitio del privilegio di Berengario, da cui dipende inoltre il diploma di Ottone del 13 luglio 960 (D O I 213). Il riferimento alla via Ungarorum sembra essere stato estrapolato, a propria volta, dal diploma di Ottone I del 960 che, tuttavia, presenta alcuni aspetti problematici, tali da metterne in dubbio l’autenticità (v. Spinelli 1999, p. 115).