FISCUS
(C.) In nomine sancte et individue trinitatis. Ottoemperor/king divina favente clementia Romanorum imperatoremperor/king augustus. Si ecclesiarum dei curam gerimus easque dilatare studuerimus, nostri imperii fastigium augmentari minime diffidimus. Quocirca omnibus sancte dei ecclesie fidelibus presentibus ac futuris notum esse volumus, qualiter interventu ac petitione nostri dilecti ducis Ottonis patriarchapatriarchs sancte Aquilegiensis ecclesieJURIDICAL PERSON: castle, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, immunity, mother churches, patriarchs; KEYWORD: mother churches Rodalduspatriarchs nostram humiliter adiit celsitudinem, deprecans quatinus nos pro dei amore nostreque anime remedio nostre auctoritatis preceptali pagina sancte Aquilegiensi ecclesie in honore beate Marie edificate quinque castellacastle ipsius basilice nominative que propria ipsius ecclesie sunt: BugaPLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, census, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, wine, hay/fodder, cereals, immunity, rivers, mills, slave, aldius; ESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, census, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, wine, hay/fodder, cereals, immunity, rivers, mills, slave, aldius; KEYWORD: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, PhagangnaPLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, census, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, wine, hay/fodder, cereals, immunity, rivers, mills, slave, aldius; ESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, census, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, wine, hay/fodder, cereals, immunity, rivers, mills, slave, aldius; KEYWORD: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, CroangPLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, census, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, wine, hay/fodder, cereals, immunity, rivers, mills, slave, aldius; ESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, census, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, wine, hay/fodder, cereals, immunity, rivers, mills, slave, aldius; KEYWORD: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, VdenePLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, census, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, wine, hay/fodder, cereals, immunity, rivers, mills, slave, aldius; ESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, census, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, wine, hay/fodder, cereals, immunity, rivers, mills, slave, aldius; KEYWORD: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, BraitanPLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, census, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, wine, hay/fodder, cereals, immunity, rivers, mills, slave, aldius; ESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, census, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, wine, hay/fodder, cereals, immunity, rivers, mills, slave, aldius; KEYWORD: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, ex unoquoque castello circiter per ambitum ex omnique parte sicut tres miliarii continent placitaprofits of justice, ut praedictus patriarcha custodiret in omni parte eorum castrorum miliariis tribus, et ab hominibus infra ipsos miliarios tres censumcensus acciperet atque herbaticumrights of use on woods/pastures/waters ex omnibus animalibus ibidem pascentibus tolleret, ut magis domino darentur quam malis vastatoribus. Cuius dignis postulationibus aures nostre pietatis accomodantes corroboramus et firmamus eidem ecclesie atque patriarchis ibi pro tempore constitutis prenominata castra cum omnibus pertinentiis tres tenentibus miliarios, ut homines infra hunc terminum habitantes ad nullum placitum et ad nullam districtionem eant nisi ad patriarchalem potenciam neque alicui censum reddant, neque ullus herbaticum homo tollat, sed cuncta que infra ipsius terminum loci sunt, in ipsius potestate suorumque successorum sint, omni contradictione et diminoratione penitus remota. Insuper eciam concedimus et confirmamus eidem ecclesie+ sive patriarchis ibi pro tempore ordinatis prenominatum terminum cum omnibus villis massariciiscasae/cassinae massaricie terrislanded possessions vineiswine pratishay/fodder campis cultiscereals et incultis aquis aquarumque decursibusrivers molendinismills servis et ancillisslave aldionibus et aldionabusaldius seu cum omnibus rebus mobilibus et inmobilibus que dici vel nominari possunt, ut habeant potestatem in eodem loco placita custodiendi vel quicquid eorum voluntas decreverit faciendi. Precipientes denique precipimus iubendo ut nullus dux marchio episcopus comes vicecomes nullaque nostri regni magna vel parva personaimmunity predictum patriarcham suosque successores de prenominatis finibus sive castris vel quicquid in ipsius locis ad congruentem utilitatem eidem patriarche suisque successoribus molestare disvestire inquietare vel per placita fatigare sine legali iudicio audeat vel presumat, sed firmiter liceat eis et potenter tenere et in eisdem locis omnem districtionem tenere, omnium hominum controversia penitus sublata. Si quis igitur huius nostre auctoritatis paginam violaverit, quod minime credimus fieri, sciat se compositurum auri purissimi libras millepenalty, mediedatem kamere nostrecamera regis et medietatem prefate ecclesie+ sive patriarchis. Quod ut verius credatur diligentiusque ab omnibus observetur, sigilli nostri impressione hanc paginam propria manu corroborantes inferius eandem iussimus sigillare. Signum domni Ottonis secundi serenissimi inperatoris (M.) et invictissimi augusti. Adelbertuschancellor cancellariuschancellor advicem Petriarchchancellor, bishops episcopibishops et archicancellariiarchchancellor recognovi et subscripsi. Data III. idus iun. anno dominice incarnationis DCCCCLXXXIII, indictione XI, regni vero domni secundi Ottonis XXVI, imperii quoque eius XVI; actum Verone; feliciter amen.
Title: Udine, Archivio Capitolare, Raccolta Pergamene, Volume A (MGH, D O. II, pp. 360-361, n. 304)
Document number: 1046
Author(s): Erika Cinello (file creation on 2022-02-03); Erika Cinello (last change on 2022-02-03)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Original
Fiscal property: Yes
Date: 983 June 11
Topical date: Verona
Date/period of redaction: 1195
Keywords: aldius, allocation to churches, archchancellor, bishops, camera regis, casae/cassinae massaricie, castle, census, cereals, chancellor, emperor/king, fiscal property, hay/fodder, immunity, landed possessions, mills, mother churches, object, outflow, patriarchs, penalty, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, rivers, slave, textual occurrence, wine.
Editions and document summaries: MGH, D O. II, pp. 360-361, n. 304.
Commentary
I cinque castelli nominati sono detti "propria ipsius (di Aquileia) ecclesie". Tuttavia, anche se l'opera edificatoria deve probabilmente imputarsi ai patriarchi aquileiesi, è verosimile che le fortificazioni sorgessero su proprietà fiscali, come sembrerebbe confermato dalla concessione dell'erbatico prelevato sugli animali che pascolavano su queste terre.