FISCUS
In nomine omnipotentis Dei aeterni. Berengariusemperor/king divina ordinante clementia rexemperor/king. Decentissimum atque sacratissimus fore arbitramur venerabilium monachismonks locorum augustalis opem tribuere dignitatis et subsidium attribuere quietis, quatenus incursionum remotis illecebris pio Domino regulari dediti discipline famulari iugiter delectet, ac pro nobis atque statu regni nostri et dilectissime coniugis nostre fidissimisque optimatibus nostris ipsius clementiam exorare ne pigeat. Itaque omnium fidelium sancte Dei Ecclesie nostrorum scilicet ac futurorum noverit universitas, quia dilectissima coniux nostra Bertilaintercessory, queen et consors nostri regni humiliter nostram adiit clementiamintercessory, quatenus venerabili abbatiabbots et sacerdoticlergy/religious persons Theodelassioabbots nostroque fidelissimo Aebobiensis cenobiiJURIDICAL PERSON: rivers, villas, casae/cassinae massaricie, mills, fiscal property, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, coloni/tenants, fluvial transport, periodic markets, pagus, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, immunity, exemption, inquisitio, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, churches, monasteries, cells/hermitages, hospitals, freeborn, slave, royal slave; PLACE: monasteries eiusque congregationi ibidem degentibus rettulit nobis privilegia sancte Sedis apostolice seu et preceptionesimperial/royal diploma regum Langobardorum, Agilulfiemperor/king videlicet, Adaluvoldiemperor/king, Grimoaldiemperor/king, Cunibertiemperor/king, Liutprandiemperor/king, Ratchisiemperor/king, Ahistulfiemperor/king et Desideriiemperor/king, quibus prefatum monasterium Ebobiense de redditibus suis possessionibusque ditaverant et cum omnibus sanctum et venerabile ad eundem locum pertinentibus sub immunitatis defensione tenuerant, sed et auctoritates divine memoriae Karoliemperor/king augusti, Hludoviciemperor/king, Lothariiemperor/king atque Hluudoviciemperor/king filii eius, Karlomanniemperor/king videlicet et Karoliemperor/king imperatoris consobrini nostri atque Arnulfiemperor/king, per quas ipsi prefatum monasterium cum rebus et possessionibus suis et hominibus liberisfreeborn sive servisslave colonisquecoloni/tenants et familiis utriusque sexusroyal slave in suo mundburdo et tuitionetuitio/bannum/mundeburdium receperant. Nos itaque considerantes aeterne retributionis emolumentum, ob reverendiam beatissimorum apostolorum Petri et Pauli, in quorum honore ipsum monasterium cognoscitur esse fundatum, sanctorumque confessorum Columbani, Atale atque Bertulfi, qui ibidem humati quiescunt, propter interventum quoque ac postulationem prefate nostre coniugis Bertile dilectissime, ad petitionem etiam pretaxati venerabilis abbatis Theodelassii famulorumque Dei, libenter assensum prebuimus, et hanc nostre auctoritatis constitutionem perenniter et inmutabiliter conservandam fieri iussimus, et ea que congruere atque expedire necessitatibus eorum videntur ac nostra largitione inviolabiliter persistenda sanccimus. Per quam concedimus, ut in quibuslibet pagispagus ac territoriis de rebus supradicti cenobii aliqua orta fuerit contentio, cui vera sit inquisitioinquisitio necessaria, ex nostra fiat auctoritate per idoneos homines quorum testimonium probabile sit, ne aliqua interveniente incuria vel occasione eadem ecclesia de facultatibus suis aliquid cogatur amittere quod ei iuste conpetit habere. Omnia que inferius annotantur inrefragabiliter absque cuiusquam inquietudine seu immutatione concedimus habenda et ordinanda per abbatem qui pro tempore fuerit nostra largitione et eorum electione ipsi sancto loco substitutus secundum Dei voluntatem eorumque in omnibus competentem utilitatem. Id est, monasterium cum celluliscells/hermitages infra vallem in qua scitum est consistentibus TurrePLACE: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, BocoPLACE: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, SalonianoPLACE: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages montana et maritima cum cellulis Caricafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et Turiofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, ComorgaPLACE: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et CastellioneKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, RanciKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et CanianoKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages atque BrioniKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, VirdiKEYWORD: cells/hermitages; JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, cum ecclesiachurches Sancti Paulifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, churches in Niza et Sancti Albani in Candubriofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, churches, Monte Longumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum Memoriola et omnibus appendiciis suis, Tovatiafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum ecclesia Sancti Pauli in Sartorianofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, ecclesia Sancti Antoninifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, churches et Sancti Severifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, churches, Peccorarifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum Palantasfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et proprio Guntelmi et Padernofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, ac Cassianofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Travanofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et Ancarianofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, ecclesia Domini Salvatorisfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches in Clauzano, Rovaclasfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et ecclesia in honore sancte Resurrecionisfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum his que ad eam pertinent, Aulianumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Sarlascumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Luliaticafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Gardafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum Adarbassiofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, Fraxenetumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et portum Mantuanofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, propriumque quod Sabbatinus Veneticus in Comaglo sancto Columbano tradidit, schenedochiumhospitals aetiam ob utilitatem et honorem ipsius sancti loci ut naves eiusdem potestatis per Padum et Ticinum publicum transitum habeantKEYWORD: fluvial transport; KEYWORD: rivers; KEYWORD: rivers seu et molendinummills quod nos eidem abbati per nostrum preceptum concessimus, ut nullus iudex aut minister rei publice exinde quippiam exigat, et ut mercatus annuusperiodic markets in villisvillas aliquibus eiusdem monasterii sub dispositione et potestate abbatum et ministrorum, secundum quod oportunum fuerit, fiat et neque in ipso mercato neque in profectione aut reditu ab ipso mercato aut aetiam a transitu navium supra compreenso vel in reditu ab ipso transitu quispiam exigere presumat preter ipsum monasterii potestatempublic exactions, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, immunity. Omnia igitur hec que superius inscerta sunt, sicut ad eundem sanctum et venerabilem locum delegata et tradita noscuntur, ita cum omni integritate et cum omnibus ad se pertinentibus cum massariciiscasae/cassinae massaricie vel familiisroyal slave seu cunctis adiacentiis sub omni integritate absque ulla diminutione sive subtractione et queque deinceps ipsi sana industria vel quorumlibet Christianorum legitima collatione acquerire potuerit inconvulsa et perpetua stabilitate concedimus haberi, possideri, ad votum ipsorum religiose ac rationabiliter et Deo Placite ordinari. Sed et privilegia apostolicapapal concession auctoritate eidem sancto loco largita per hoc pragmaticum confirmamus, ita ut nullus episcoporum vel ex quolibet ecclesiastico ordine violare vel inrumpere attentet omnino interdicimusexemption. Igitur quia pro summa rei publice necessitate pacisque tranquillitate quandam divisionem de rebus iam fati coenobii ad horam fieri permisimus, iubemus atque omnimodis statuimus, ut de illa parte quam in usus abbatis vel monachorum delegavimus interim, dum Domino auxiliante ad pristinum revocetur statum, nullus iudex publicus nullus missus discurrens aut quelibet persona nostra regali largitione iure beneficialio aut aliarum rerum partem vel divisionem optinens aliquam sepe fato abbati vel monachis eorumque familiis violentiam vel inquietudinem in via vel in agro aut in domibus inferre presumat, quos cum omnibus rebus et familiis sub nostra nos constat recepisse emunitate aut tuitionis mundburdotuitio/bannum/mundeburdium. Si quis vero hominum ipsius monasterii utilitatibus famulantium ingenuus commendatus sive servus aliquid commiserit, unde fiscus noster quippiam sperare possit, totum hoc parti ipsius sancti loci concedimus et ne a quoquam exigatur penitus abnegamus. Quicumque vero aliquid horum violare presumpserit, sciat se persolvendarum sexaginta librarum auri optimipenalty eidem lococamera esse multandum et insuper nostra offensione plectendum. Nullasque redibiciones aut publicas excubiasscufiae/transport service, nullas paratas vel angarias facere seu persolvere cogantur, nullas pontium vel veteres structiones seu restructiones agere vel renovare compellantur. Que nos universa idcirco concessimus et perdonavimus, ut omnipotenti Domino pro nostro totiusque regni nostri augmento et pro stabilimento devotius placidiusque ac delectabilius omni exclusa necessitatis occasione valenat supplicare. Ut autem hec nostra concessionis preceptio rata ac stabilis per futura tempora maneat, manu nostra subter firmavimus et anuli nostri inpressione nsigniri iussimus. Signum domni (M) Berengarii serenissimi regis. Ambrosiuschancellor cancellariuschancellor ad vicem Ardingiarchchancellor, bishops episcopibishops et archicancellariiarchchancellor recognovi et subscripsi. Data III id. sept., anno dominice incarnationis DCCCCIII, regni vero domni Berengarii piissimi regis XVI, indictione VI. Actum apud ecclesiam Sancti Petri corte nostra Sulciafiscal property. In Dei nomine feliciter, amen.
Title: Torino, Archivio di Stato, Bobbio, cat. I, mazzo I, copia membr. sec X-XI
Document number: 1124
Author(s): Chiara Stedile (file creation on 2021-02-08); Chiara Stedile (last change on 2021-02-08)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Copy
Fiscal property: Yes
Date: 903 September 11
Topical date: Saletta (Costanzana; Vercelli)
Date/period of redaction: X - XI
Keywords: abbots, archchancellor, bishops, camera, casae/cassinae massaricie, cells/hermitages, chancellor, churches, clergy/religious persons, coloni/tenants, emperor/king, exemption, fluvial transport, freeborn, hospitals, immunity, imperial/royal diploma, inquisitio, intercessory, mills, monks, pagus, papal concession, penalty, periodic markets, public exactions, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, rivers, royal slave, scufiae/transport service, slave, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, villas.
Editions and document summaries: DD B I, pp. 115-120, n. XL
Bibliography: Lucioni 2015; Musina 2012; Settia 2006.
Commentary
Da questo diploma dipendono DD G L, pp. 49-54, n. XX e MGH DD O I, pp. 560-563, n. 412.