FISCUS
In nomine domini Dei aeterni. Berengariusemperor/king imperatoremperor/king augustus. Dignum est ut qui prudenter Dei obsequia ordinare procurant et hoc ad stabilitatem perpetuam nostram corroborationem confirmare exposcunt, ut tanto libentius obaudivimus quanto et Deo placita intellegimus et prudentia Deo protegente bono studio ad effectum perducere procuravimus. Igitur omnium fidelium sanctae Dei Ecclesiae ac nostrorum presentium scilicet et futurorum comperiat sollertia, quia dum nos filiolo nostro Vuidonimarquis/duke glorioso marchionimarquis/duke cenobiummonasteries Domini Salvatoris in monte AmiateJURIDICAL PERSON: houses, curtes, manentes, decima, public exactions, angaria, profits of justice, churches, monasteries, abbots, monks; PLACE: curtes, iudiciaria, decima, public exactions, churches, monasteries, abbots, monks consitutum ad regendum commisissemus et ibidem neglecta Dei obsequia et procuratione Deo ibidem famulantium predecessorum suorum incuriam multis modis repperisset, studiosius decertavit congregationem monachorummonks ibidem Deo servientium regulariter corrigere et solummodo divinis obsequiis deditos ad sufficientiam suorum largire, quatenus prelatusabbots iam fati monasterii Domini Salvatoris qui per tempora fuerit ac successorum illius abbati vel prepositi cum subiectis monachis inibi Deo servientium deinceps in futurum sufficienter habere mereantur, ob amore Dei remediumque animarum nostrarum ac successorum nostrorum regum aut imperatorum conferens eis ad sufficientiam suorum cellam Sancti BenedictiJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches, curtecurtes de PaleaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cellam Sancti Stefanifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches in Monticlofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches, et cellam Sancte Mariaefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches in Lamulasfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches, curticellam de MustiaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, nec non et curticellam de TitinanoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches et in Cerriallocation to churches, coloni/tenants, angaria angarialescoloni/tenants, angaria seu et in Feronianoallocation to churches, manentes et manentesmanentes eius, nec non et cellam Sancti Salvatorisfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches de valle Rachanafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches, et curticella de Cuniclohouses, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches cum ipso cagiolo de [Po]rtianohouses, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, et cellam Sancti Stefanifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages in Terquinifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, seu et cellam Sancti Severi JURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages super lacu cum ipsa curticella de BisentioESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cellam etiam Sancti MiniatiJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, nec non et cellulam Sanctae Mariae de ValerianoJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages cum ipsas res de CurtioleESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches cum omnibus pertinentiis et adiacentiis earum, eo videlicet ratione, ut ab hanc in futurum predicta sanctae congregatio his omnibus denominatis cellulis et curtibus cum suis omnibus pertinentiis et adiacentiis tantummodo suis utilitatibus habentes victum vestitumquae regulariter sumentes absque ulla dilatione solummodo divinis die noctuque persistant obsequiis, ac pro stabilitate totius imperii nobis a Deo commissi studenat exorare, sed quod bono studio bonaque voluntate feci perhennem habeat stabilitatem, petiit pietatem nostram ut eandem ordinationem nostram confirmaremus conscriptionem, sicuti et fecimus. Denique etiam concedimus predicto monasterio omnia decimadecima, freapublic exactions et iudiciariaprofits of justice, vel omnem compositionem et exhibitionem publicampublic exactions ex omnibus manentibusmanentes de supra memoratis cellulis et curtibus ob remedium anime nostrae successorumque nostrorum regum vel imperatorum qui per tempora fuerint ad portam ipsius monasterii conferendam semper ad usus peregrinorum sustentandos in elimoniam et augmentum animarum nostrarum propter oppressiones malorum ac pravorum hominum, quae sufferre minime nec sustentare potuerant. Quapropter eidem sancto loco hoc nostrum preceptum fieri iussimus, per quod precipimus ut ab hinc in futurum eadem sanctae congregationi omni quietudine absque ullo publico repetitu aut rectoris loci ipsius subtractu easdem cellulas et curtis in suis utilitatibus ac necessitatibus habeant et ordinent, faciant et disponant, quatenus exinde sufficientiam habentes in divinis obsequiis et nobis eorum famulatio proficiat sempiternale remedium. Si quis vero, quod futurum minime credimus esse, quilibet homo, magna parvaque persona contra hoc nostrum imperiale muniminis preceptum temerario ausu contendere aut inrumpere, molestare aut inquietare, seu et vacuare, vel diminorare aut etiam inbeneficiare predictas cellulas et curtes presumpserit, aut aliqua violentia quandoque tempore inferre presumptor extiterit, sciat se compositurum argenti libras XXX et auri obrizi libras Vpenalty, medietatem palatio nostrocamera regis et medietatemm eisdem ecclesiae rectoribuscamera of other public authorities. Et ut hec nostrae auctoritatis preceptum futuris temporibus Domino opitulante valeat inconvulsum manere, manu propria subter firmavimus et anuli nostri inpressione subter insigniri iussimus. Signum domni (MF) Berengarii serenissimi imperatoris. Iohanneschancellor cancellariuschancellor ad vicem Ardingiarchchancellor, bishops episcopibishops et archicancellariiarchchancellor recognovi et subscripsi (SR) (SI D). Data VI id. decembris, anno dominicae incarnationis DCCCCXV, domni vero Berengarii serenissimi regis XXVIII, imperii autem sui primo, indictione IIII. Actum Rome. In Christi nomine feliciter, amen.
Title: Siena, Archivio di Stato, Diplomatico, San Salvatore del Monte Amiata, a. 915 dicembre 8
Document number: 1154
Author(s): Chiara Stedile (file creation on 2021-02-08); Lorenzo Tabarrini (last change on 2024-02-20)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Original
Fiscal property: Yes
Provenance: Sanctus Salvator; monasterium (Abbadia San Salvatore; Monte Amiata; Siena)
Date: 915 December 8
Topical date: Roma
Keywords: abbots, angaria, archchancellor, bishops, camera of other public authorities, camera regis, chancellor, coloni/tenants, curtes, decima, emperor/king, manentes, marquis/duke, monasteries, monks, penalty, profits of justice, public exactions.
Editions and document summaries: DD B I, pp. 276-279, n. CVIII; CDA I, pp. 398-399, n. 189.
Bibliography: Marrocchi 2014; Roebert 2015.
Commentary
Questo diploma ha come modello quello di Ludovico II del 4 luglio 853 (MGH DD Lu II, pp. 83-87, n. 11). Ne riproduce gli errori ma non l'interpolazione. Arnolfo del 27 febbraio 896 (MGH DD Arn, pp. 211-213, n. 140), di Ugo e Lotario del 5 ottobre 937 (DD U L, pp. 136-138, n. XLV), di Ottone I del 21 febbraio 962 (MGH DD O I, pp. 328-329, n. 237) di Enrico II del 10 aprile 1007 (MGH DD H II, pp. 156-157, n. 130) e di Corrado II del 5 aprile 1027 (MGH DD Ko II, pp. 103-106, n. 79).