FISCUS
In nomine domini Dei aeterni. Berengariusemperor/king imperatoremperor/king augustus. Dignum est ut qui prudenter Dei obsequia ordinare procurant et hoc ad stabilitatem perpetuam nostram corroborationem confirmare exposcunt, ut tanto libentius obaudivimus quanto et Deo placita intellegimus et prudentia Deo protegente bono studio ad effectum perducere procuravimus. Igitur omnium fidelium sancte Dei Ecclesiae ac nostrorum presentium scilicet et futurorum comperiat sollertia, quia dum nos filiolo nostro Vuidonimarquis/duke glorioso marchionimarquis/duke cenobiummonasteries Domini Salvatoris in monte AmiateJURIDICAL PERSON: uncertain tradition, houses, curtes, manentes, castle, roads, decima, public exactions, angaria, profits of justice, monasteries, cells/hermitages, abbots, monks; PLACE: monasteries constitutum ad regendum commisissemus et ibidem neglecta Dei obsequia et procuratione Deo ibidem famulantium predecessorum suorum incuria multis modis repperisset, studiosus decertavit congregationem monachorummonks ibidem Deo servientium regulariter corrigere et solummodo divinis obsequiis deditos ad sufficient[ia]m suorum largire, quatenus predictus iam fati monasterii Domini Salvatoris qui per tempora fuerit ac successorum illius abbatiabbots vel prepositi cum subiectis monachis inibi Deo servientium deinceps in futurum sufficienter habere mereantur, ob amorem Dei remediumque animarum nostrarum ac successorum nostrorum regum aut imperatorum conferens eis ad sufficientiam suorum cellamcells/hermitages Sancti Stephaniuncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages in Monticlouncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages cum castro Montis LatronisESTATE: uncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, castle; PLACE: uncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, castle cum appendiciis suis, videlicet a via puplicauncertain tradition, roads venit sub ripa per loca concava et sic per viam puplicam iuxta podium Sale venit in Sancona, nec non curticellamcurtes de MustiaESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, curticellam de TitinanoESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches et in Cerriuncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, coloni/tenants, angaria angarialescoloni/tenants, angaria seu et in FeronianoPLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, manentes; ESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, manentes et manentesmanentes eius, nec non et cellam Sancti Salvatoris de valle RacanaJURIDICAL PERSON: uncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: uncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, et curticellam de Cuniclouncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches cum ipso agiolo de Portianouncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, et cellam Sancti Stephaniuncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages in Terquiniuncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, seu et cellam Sancti SeveriJURIDICAL PERSON: uncertain tradition, lakes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: uncertain tradition, lakes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitagessuperlacumlakes cum ipsa curticella de BisentioESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cella etiam Sancti MiniatiJURIDICAL PERSON: uncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: uncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, nec non et cellam Sancte Marie de ValeracanoJURIDICAL PERSON: uncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: uncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages cum ipsas res de CurtioleESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches cum omnibus pertinentiis et adiacentiis earum, ea videlicet ratione, ut ab hac in futurum predicta sancta congregatio his omnibus denominatis cellulis et curtibus cum suis omnibus pertinentiis et adiacentiis earum tantummodo suis utilitatibus habentes victum vestitumquae regulariter sumentes absque ulla dilatione solummodo divinis die noctuque persistant obsequiis, ac pro stabilitate totius imperii nobis a Deo commissi studeant exorare, sed quod bono studio bonaque voluntate feci perhennem habeat stabilitatem, petiit pietatem nostram ut eandem ordinationem confirmaremus conscriptionem, sicuti et fecimus. Denique etiam concedimus predicto monasterio omnia decimadecima, fretapublic exactions et iudiciariaprofits of justice, vel omnem compositionem et exhibitionem publicam ex omnibus manentibus de supra memoratis cellulis et curtibus ob remedium anime nostrae successorumque nostrorum regum vel imperatorum qui per tempora fuerint ad porta monasterii conferendam semper ad usus peregrinorum sustentandos in helimosinam et augmentum animarum nostrarum propter oppressiones malorum ac pravorum hominum, quae sufferre minime nec sustentate potuerant. Quapropter eidem sancto loco hoc nostrum preceptum fieri iussimus, per quod precipimus ut ab hinc repetitu aut rectoris loci illius subtractu easdem cellulas et curtis in suis utilitatibus ac necessitatibus habeant et ordinent, faciant et disponant, quatenus exinde sufficientiam habentes in divinis obsequiis et nobis eorum famulatio proficiat sempiternale remedium. Si quis vero, quod futurum minime credimus esse, quilibet homo, magna parvaque persona contra hoc nostrum imperiale muniminis preceptum temerario ausu contendere aut inrumpere, molestare aut inquietare, seu et vacuare, vel diminorare, aut etiam inbeneficiare predictas cellulas et curtes presumserit, aut aliqua violentia quandoque tempore inferre presumptor extiterit, sciat se compositurum argenti libras XXX et auri obrizi libras Vpenalty, medietatem palatio nostrocamera regis et medietatem eisdem ecclesiae rectoribuscamera of other public authorities. Et ut hec nostrae auctoritatis preceptum futuris temporibus Domino opitulante valeat inconvulsum manere, manu propria subter firmavimus et anuli nostri inpressione subter insigniri iussimus. Signum domni (M) Berengarii serenissimi imperatoris. Iohanneschancellor cancellariuschancellor ad vicem Ardingiarchchancellor, bishops episcopibishops et archicancellariiarchchancellor recognovi (SI D). data VI decembris, anno dominicae incarnationis DCCCC***, domni vero Berengarii serenissimi regis XXVIII, imperii autem sui primo, indictione IIII. Actum Rome. In Christi nomine feliciter, amen.
Title: Siena, Archivio di Stato, Diplomatico, San Salvatore del Monte Amiata, a. 915
Document number: 1173
Author(s): Chiara Stedile (file creation on 2021-02-08); Lorenzo Tabarrini (last change on 2024-02-20)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Original
Fiscal property: Uncertain
Provenance: Sanctus Salvator; monasterium (Abbadia San Salvatore; Monte Amiata; Siena)
Date: 915 December 8
Topical date: Roma
Date/period of redaction: XI
Keywords: abbots, angaria, archchancellor, bishops, camera of other public authorities, camera regis, cells/hermitages, chancellor, coloni/tenants, curtes, decima, emperor/king, lakes, manentes, marquis/duke, monasteries, monks, penalty, profits of justice, public exactions, roads, uncertain tradition.
Editions and document summaries: DD B I, pp. 389-392, Falsificazioni n. XI; CDA I, pp. 400-401, n. 190.
Commentary
Falsificazione redatta nel secolo XI sulla falsariga del diploma dell'8 dicembre 915 (DD B I, pp. 276-279, n. CVIII). In aggiunta ai beni concessi nel diploma che funge da modello, compaiono il castrum Montis Latronis e la via pubblica che giunge al fiume detto Sancona. Falsificazione dimostrata da A. Fanta, Unedirte Diplome, II, Mit einem Excurs über die Urkunden Ludwigs II für Montamiata, nelle Mittheilungen &c. V. Cfr. il diploma di Arnolfo del 27 febbraio 896 (MGH DD Arn, pp. 211-213, n. 140), di Berengario I del 8 dicembre 915 (DD B I, pp. 276-279 n. CVIII), di Ugo e Lotario del 5 ottobre 937 (DD U L, pp. 136-138, n. XLV), di Ottone I del 21 febbraio 962 (MGH DD O I, pp. 328-329, n. 237), di Enrico II del 10 aprile 1007 (MGH DD H II, pp. 156-157, n. 130). Cfr. in particolare il diploma di Corrado II del 5 aprile 1027 (MGH DD Ko II, pp. 103-106, n. 79), che conferma alcuni dei beni qui nominati.