FISCUS
In nomine sancte et individue trinitatis. Karolus emperor/kingdivina favente clementia imperator emperor/kingaugustus. Si petitionibus fidelium nostrorum maxime eorum, qui nostro fideliter parent imperio, aures celsitudinis nostre accomodamus, non solum imperialem in hoc exercemus dignitatem, verum etiam eterne retributionis premia inde nobis largiri procul dubio credimus. Quapropter cognoscat omnium fidelium nostrorum presentium videlicet et futurorum industria, Liutuuardum archchancellor, bishopsvenerabilem episcopumbishops et dilectum archicanzellariumarchchancellor nostram postulasse serenitatem, ut sanctissimo patri Eusebioplebs, districtio, baptismal churches, bishops defensori christiane fidei aliqua de iure regni nostri concederemus et aliqua que subtracta sunt redderemus. Statimque nos postulationes illius saluberrimas agnoscentes decrevimus ita fieri. Concessimus itaque prefato sancto Eusebio cortem nostram magnam que dicitur Regio ESTATE: curtes, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: curtes, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtioantiquo nuncupatur vulgo cum tota silva forestseiusdem et fulgitioforests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio et cum omnibus cortibus et villis, cum valle Cliuiforests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio et omnibus eorum pertinentiis simul cum corte de RoueredoESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, forests, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls cum omnibus suis adiacentiis, dedimus etiam cortem curtesnostram magnam que dicitur Bugella ESTATE: curtes, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: curtescum omnibus cortibus et villis alpibus et omnibus suis pertinentiis, contulimus et reddidimus cortem SestiniumESTATE: curtes, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: curtes, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio cum omnibus alpibus et pertinentiis suis, ut muris sanctis in censuali calce perpetuo deserviret, donavimus et restituimus cortem RomanianumESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio cum omnibus suis vallibus alpibus et suis pertinentiis, et confirmavimus totam silvam forestsRouasindam forestspertinentem ad plebem plebs, baptismal churchessancti Laurentiiplebs, baptismal churches ipsius Vercellensis ecclesie, reddidimus et confirmavimus pontem bridges/pontoonsNotingumfiscal property, object, bridges/pontoons, quem Notingusbishops episcopus eiusdem Vercellensisbishops ecclesie mirabiliter super eum equitando per legem recepit, dedimus cortem Trecade ESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: uncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churchescum omnibus suis pertinentiis, dedimus cortem iuris nostri FirminianamESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio cum omnibus suis pertinentiis, obtulimus et restituimus cortem Carixianam ESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtiocum Languscofiscal property, object sibi adiacente et cum omnibus suis pertinentiis, largiti sumus et reddidimus cortes de PasilianoESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio et OccimianoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, tolls, teloneum, districtio cum omnibus suis pertinentiis. Hec omnia sancta Vercellensis ecclesia proprio iure in eternum habeat cum omnibus publicis districtisdistrictio, teloneum tolls, teloneumpiscationibusfisheries venationibus portibusports molendinismills montibus et vallibus alpibus edificiiscasae/cassinae massaricie mancipiis utriusque sexus agris vineis capellis pratis pascuis silvisforests aquis aquarumque decursibus cultis et incultis rights of use on woods/pastures/waterset de nostro iure et dominioiure proprietatis/pleno iure in ius et dominium prelibate ecclesie tradimus atque transfundimus. Si quis autem hanc nostram traditionem infringere temptaverit, eiusdem piissimi Eusebii iram incurrat, insuper rectoribus ecclesie persolvendum centum libras auri purissimipenalty culpabilis habeatur. Et ut hec traditio pleniorem in dei nomine obtineat firmitatem, hoc nostre auctoritatis preceptumimperial/royal diploma fieri mandavimus propriaque manu confirmantes anulo nostro iussimus sigillari. Signum (M.) domni Karoli serenissimi imperatoris augusti.
Title: Vercelli, Archivio di Stato, Libri Biscioni, vol. 1, f. 59, n. 34.
Document number: 1800
Author(s): Caterina Ciccopiedi (file creation on 2021-03-05); Caterina Ciccopiedi (last change on 2021-03-05)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Copy
Fiscal property: Yes
Provenance: Sactus Eusebius; episcopium (Vercelli)
Date: 882 March 16
Topical date: Pavia
Date/period of redaction: XIV
Keywords: archchancellor, baptismal churches, bishops, bridges/pontoons, casae/cassinae massaricie, curtes, districtio, emperor/king, fisheries, forests, imperial/royal diploma, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, mills, penalty, plebs, ports, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, teloneum, tolls.
Bibliography: DD Ka III, n. 54; Panero 2004; Sergi 1995
Commentary
La donazione dell'882 è alla base dello sviluppo dei poteri signorili della chiesa di Vercelli. Concessione in piena proprietà di curtes e diritti pubblici. Il diploma risulta interpolato dal vescovo Leone per quanto riguarda le curtes di Roveredo, Romagnano o Romagnasco, Asigliano, Trecate (incerta risulta essere anche Formigliana). Dopo la defenestrazione di Liutvardo e la deposizione di Carlo il Grosso molti beni già donati alla Chiesa ma utilizzati come beneficio temporaneo attribuito a funzionari pubblici (Sergi, I confini del potere, p. 288) furono controllati dai funzionari stessi e poi dalla dinastia anscarica dei marchesi di Ivrea come se fossero di loro proprietà