FISCUS
In nomine sancte et individue trinitatis. Ottoemperor/king, imperial/royal diploma divina favente clemencia Romanorum imperatoremperor/king augustus. Notum sit omnibus nostris fidelibus, Leonembishops nostrum episcopumbishops nostram suppliciter exorasse clemenciam, ut suum episcopatum pro dei amore et sancti Eusebiimother churcheset pro sua laudabili fidelitate ita nostris publicis rebus donaremus et datis ita confirmaremus, ut sancta ecclesia ex omni parte libera nullis feriatur adversitatibus, sed secura deo, sancto Eusebio, nobis et presenti Leoni episcopo suisque successoribus serviat. Hanc iustissimam postulationem audientes omne forestumforests quod est inter Baonamuncertain tradition, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, mention, outflow, allocation to churches et Sturamrivers, et omnem forestum publicumforests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churchesa strata Roncarolii usque in Baonam et usque in monasteriummonasteries sancti Michaelis in LoceioJURIDICAL PERSON: monasteries; PLACE: monasteries et usque in cortem SulziamESTATE: confinia, curtes; KEYWORD: curtes dedimus et confirmavimusimperial/royal diploma sancto Eusebio, Leoni episcopo suisque successoribus omnibus, ut secure teneat et quod vellit faciat tantum ad utilitatem ecclesie; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio omnem aquamrivers, fisheries, other basins, ports, public exactions, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters publicam et ripasshores publicas cum molendinismills portubusports venationibus et piscationibusrights of use on woods/pastures/waters ab illo loco ubi Sicidarivers flumen intrat in Padum, usque in portum de Gabianoports; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio in perpetuum omnes insulasislands piscationes venationes et ubi aves capiuntur a Balzolafisheries, birds of prey usque ad sanctum Euaxiumfisheries, birds of prey, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et usque ad Carisianamfisheries, birds of prey; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio cortem FirminianamESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, slave; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, slave in integrum et cortem CleuoliESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, slave; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, slave in integrum et cortem MontemESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, slave; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, slave in integrum et cortem CandeleESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, slave; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, slave in integrum cum servis ancillis pratis pascuishay/fodder venacionibus molendinis silvis teloneis et cum omnibus ad easdem cortes ex omni parte omnino pertinentibus, ut tam Leo episcopus quamque sui successores secure et quiete teneant ordinent et ut voluerint iudicent; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio et sancto Michaeli in Lauceiofiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, monasteries cortem QuadradulaESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et cortem Turbamuncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, ports, slave et cortem TriueriESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, ports, slave; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, ports, slave cum servis ancillis silvis piscacionibus venacionibus pratis pascuis portubus et cum omnibus ex omni parte ex toto ad easdem cortes pertinentibus; dedimus et volumus ut in eternum sanctus Eusebius habeat et Leo episcopus omnesque sui successores cum omni pace ad proprietatem Radigada et cortem GeniciascoESTATE: uncertain tradition, villas, curtes, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, aldius; PLACE: uncertain tradition, villas, curtes, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, aldius cum omnibus servis ancillis pratis pascuis aldionibus silvis montibus et planiciebus villis et omnibus casis et cum omnibus rebus mobilibus et inmobilibus ad eandem cortem pertinentibus; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio cortem CauconadaESTATE: uncertain tradition, rivers, landed possessions, forests, mills, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: uncertain tradition, rivers, landed possessions, forests, mills, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et cortem SulziamESTATE: rivers, curtes, landed possessions, forests, mills, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, aldius; PLACE: rivers, curtes, landed possessions, forests, mills, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, aldius in integrum cum servis ancillis aldionibusaldius pratis pascuis silvis venationibus molendinis aquis et cum omnibus rebus ad easdem cortes pertinentibus; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio tres mansosmansi in Carazina unde mel publicum reddi solet, et quicquid de publico ibi habuimus, cum servis casis pratis pascuis et cum omnibus rebus ad eosdem mansos pertinentibus; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio omne quod de publico habuimus in Quirinofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, castle et in castellocastle et in villis et silvis pratis pascuis ripis montibus alpibus venacionibus piscacionibus servis ancillis aldionibus molendinis vineis vinetiswine et aqueductibusaqueducts et cum omnibus que unquam a parte publica ad eandem cortem pertinuerunt; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio omnem aquam de Sicidauncertain tradition, rivers, shores, fisheries, mills, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, ports a fine inter Gatinariamrivers et Romanianum usque dum ipsa aqua Sicida intrat in Padum, cum molendinis portubus ripis piscacionibus venacionibus panteriis et cum omnibus que in ipso flumine supra et infra ex omni parte fieri possunt; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio totam aquam de Saruouncertain tradition, rivers, fisheries, mills, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches de Andornirivers, fisheries, mills, ports, fluvial transport, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters usque dum intrat in Padum, cum molendinismills piscacionibusfisheries portubusports et cum omnibus que ad publicum pertinuerunt; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio, ut cum omni potestate habeat et teneat de Tedua usque in Padum piscaciones venationes molendinos, ut nullus mittere audeat navim ad piscandum aut rete ad piscandum aut pantere sine iussione Vercellensis episcopi; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio totum forestum Morcilianumuncertain tradition, forests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches in integrum, ut nullus hominum audeat ibi ullam venacionem facere sine voluntate et iussione Vercellensis episcopi; dedimus et confirmavimus sancto Eusebio et Leoni nostro fidelissimo episcopo suisque omnibus successoribus in perpetuum totum aurumgold quod invenitur et elaboratur infra Vercellensem episcopatum et Vercellensemmines, gold, comitatus comitatumcomitatus et infra comitatum sancte Agathemines, gold, comitatus et infra iura et infra pertinencias sancti Michaelis in Lauceio et infra alias terras ad episcopatum Vercellensem et ad comitatum pertinentes. Volumus enim ut, sicut in nostram cameram aurum solitum redierat, ita deinceps in eternum in kameram sancti Eusebii deferatur, ut nostra memoria non deficiat ibi et auro vitam eternam acquiramus. Precepimus igitur ut nullus dux marchio comes vicecomes nullus archiepiscopus episcopus nullaque parva aut magna persona sanctum Eusebium aut Leonem nostrum episcopum vel suos successores de omnibus suprascriptis disvestire inquietare molestare presumatimmunity, sed liceat tam Leoni [nostro episcopo] quamque eius successoribus ad honorem dei et sancti Eusebii ad nostrum servicium suamque utilitatem omnia que suprascripta sunt quiete pacifice cum omni potestate habere tenere et facere et iudicare quicquid propria decreverit voluntas, salvo dei respectu, omnium hominum contrarietate remota. Si quis autem nostris aut futuris temporibus diabolico ductus spiritu sanctam ecclesiam Vercellensem, Leonem episcopum aut suos successores in aliquo de his omnibus que suprascripta sunt, aliquo ingenio disvestire aut ulla racione inquietare vel per placita fatigare unquam presunserit, componat mille libras auripenalty, medietatem nostre camerecamera regis et Vercellensi ecclesie alteram, et preceptum firmum permaneat. Quod ut verius credatur et diligencius ab omnibus in integrum observetur, manu propria confirmavimus et nostro sigillo, ut in eternum vivat verissime, iussimus insigniri. Signum domni Ottonis tercii gloriosissimi M. Romanorum imperatoris augusti. Heribertusimperial/royal diploma, chancellor cancellariuschancellor advicem Petriimperial/royal diploma episcopi recognovit.
Title: Vercelli, Archivio Capitolare (MGH DD O III, n. 384)
Document number: 1806
Author(s): Caterina Ciccopiedi (file creation on 2021-04-20); Caterina Ciccopiedi (last change on 2021-04-20)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Uncertain tradition
Fiscal property: Uncertain
Date: 1000 November 1
Topical date: Roma
Date/period of redaction: XII
Keywords: aldius, allocation to churches, aqueducts, bishops, camera regis, castle, chancellor, comitatus, curtes, emperor/king, fiscal property, fisheries, forests, gold, hay/fodder, immunity, imperial/royal diploma, islands, mansi, mills, monasteries, mother churches, object, other basins, outflow, penalty, ports, public exactions, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, rivers, shores, textual occurrence, wine.
Editions and document summaries: DD O III n. 384 pp. 812-814.
Bibliography: Panero 2004
Links: https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_dd_o_ii__dd_o_iii/index.htm#page/812/mode/1up
Commentary
Nel D.384/1000 c'è una lunga serie di diritti pubblici di cui si deve fortemente dubitare che fossero realmente concessi alla chiesa (non se ne hanno riscontri né attraverso il D.147/1030 ne con il D. 84/1027). L'unica possibilità che siano stati attribuiti al vescovado risede nel fatto che in qualche modo precisavano il contenuto della precedente concessione dei diritti sul comitatus, diritti probabilmente controllati da funzionari marchionali o dagli stessi marchesi d'Ivrea ma proprio a questo scopo potrebbero essere stati introdotti per interpolazione da Leone nella copia del diploma.