Vercelli, Archivio Comunale, Libri Biscioni, vol. 4, f. 219

Title: Vercelli, Archivio Comunale, Libri Biscioni, vol. 4, f. 219
Document number: 1809
Author(s): Caterina Ciccopiedi (file creation on 2021-04-30); Edoardo Manarini (last change on 2022-01-03)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Uncertain tradition
Fiscal property: Uncertain

Date: 1027 April 7
Topical date: Roma
Date/period of redaction: XIV m

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In nomine domini, quod est super omne nomen. Chuonradusemperor/king, imperial/royal diploma divina dispensatione Romanorum imperatoremperor/king augustus. Quotienscumque sanctarum ecclesiarum usui prospicimus, imperium nostrum corroboramus, quia communis lingua vocat: sancta ecclesia apud deum intervenire pro benefactoribus non cessat. Quapropter universorum sacrosancte eiusdem ecclesie fidelium nostrorumve presentium nec non et futurorum noverit caritas, quod interventu domini Ardericibishops sancte VercellensisPLACE: mother churches; JURIDICAL PERSON: mother churches ecclesiemother churches venerabilis episcopibishops et nostri fidelis karissimi ecclesie sancti Eusebii a deo et a nobis sibi comisse per presentis precepti auctoritatem confirmamusimperial/royal diploma, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches [omnes] donationes concessiones, que supra dicte ecclesie a seculo usque nunc facte sunt a nostris predecessoribus regibus vel imperatoribus, et omnia, que interventu Leonisbishops, supra dicti episcopi antecessoris, Constanciae largientes Eusebiane ecclesie nostro precepto addidimus, huic ecclesie pre[fate in perpetuum confirmamus. Et ut omnibus fiat clarius, potissimum concessimus, ut concessa a predecessoribus nostris vel a nobis, nunc autem confirmanda in presentis precepti pagina nominentur expressius, videlicet comitatumcomitatus Vercellensemcomitatus, districtio cum universis publicis functionibusdistrictio, totam civitatemcities cum omni publica potestate in integrum et cum omnibus publicis pertinentiis comitatus et civitatis et totum comitatum quem dicunt sancte Agathe ESTATE: forests, fisheries, castle, comitatus, fodrum, albergaria/gifori, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, districtio, right to fortify, public infrastructures; PLACE: castle, comitatusimperpetuum cum omnibus castelliscastle villis piscationibusfisheries venationibus silvisforests pratis pascuis aquis aquarumve decursibusrivers, lakes, fluvial transport, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters et omnibus publicis pertinentiis mercatismarkets theloneisteloneum et cum omnibus publicis functionibus in civitate Vercellensiuncertain tradition, cities, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, markets, profits of justice, teloneum, districtio intus et foris, in toto comitatu Vercellensi et in toto comitatu sancte Agathe intus et foris et in omnibus eorum pertinentiis et ut in castello sancte Agathe et in burgo eius aut per quinque miliaria in circuitu nullus nunquam placitumprofits of justice teneat aut fodrumfodrum colligat aut albergariasalbergaria/gifori faciat publicas aut publicam exactionem exigat, nisi Vercellensis episcopus aut eius missusmissus of other public authorities, in tota campania nullus theloneum accipiat, nullus mercata habeat publica, nisi Vercellensis ecclesia theloneum et districtum suarum plebiumplebs et super sua habitancium, aquam de Scicida, aquam de Saruo, aquam de Heleuo cum utrisque ripisshores a loco ubi nascuntur usque in Padum, aquam de Pado cum utrisque ripis a Lionnauncertain tradition, rivers, fiscal property, object, mention, outflow, allocation to churches, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters usque plebem Martori,JURIDICAL PERSON: plebs; PLACE: plebs aquam de Duria cum utrisque ripis a Petra grossa usque Veruchamrivers, Marascum, FirminianamESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, SestignumESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, CarisianamESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum utraque ripa, BuiellamESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum omnibus suis appendiciis, Galianicumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Ponderanamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Mulinaramfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Andurnifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Causadefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, montem Cisidola, Pedrorofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Blatinumfiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Bedoliumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Clauazafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Candelefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Cleuolifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Treuerefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et districtum per totum Buiellense, Calamazo, Radigadafiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Radigadella, Thiebledo, Orcouncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches valle Cleuifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches walda, omnia predia Arduiniemperor/king, marquis/duke filii Dadonis,count quia hostis publicus adiudicatus episcopum Petrumbishops Vercellensem interfecit et interfectum incendere non expavit, et predia eorum, qui exploratu armis et ipsis manibus huic crudelitati interfuerunt, id est filiorum Teperti de Casale, Goslini et Aymini de Liburno, Alberti et Gribaldi de Vglano, predia Oldrici de Baina, Roderardi de Sandiliano, Arderici de Magnanigulo servi sancti Eusebii, Alberici et Guilelmi de Saluzola, Astulfi et fratrum eius de Gualdingo, Vgonis de Palestre, Stephani de Cliuoli, Ademarii de Gambulade, Ingonis de Ciriago, Aldonis de Leoriano, Ysaac et fratris eius, Sulciamfiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, markets, districtio cum silva Salsa,forests castellum Vinctimuliuncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, castle, mercatum [et districtum] curtiscurtes de AsilianoESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et in Tronzanouncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et in altero Tronzano, castellum Quirinifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, castle, predia Egadi subdiaconisubdeacons de sancta Agatha, Goslini, Constancii, Godonis, Euarardi, sanctam Mariam Moliade cum sua pertinencia, cum Bornade et Grignasco, districtum>vallis Scicide, arimannos de NauolaKEYWORD: rural communities; PLACE: arimannus et de Cassaliclorural communities, silvam Rouisindamforests, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Gatinariamuncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio cum districto, predia Gisolbertiarchdeacons archidiaconiarchdeacons, predia suorum generorum Vulimanni et Ingizonis, predia parentum eius Liprandi et Ermanni, Giselbertijudge iudicisjudge, districtum et theloneum in Radeuncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, districtio, Gislarinchouncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, districtio, Arboriuncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, districtio, Greziuncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, districtio, Albanouncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, districtio, Conflenciauncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Odonicumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio cum districto, ecclesia sancti Salvatoris ultra Padum, montem Pedocletum, Brosuleuncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtum in Palazolouncertain tradition, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Gorzanofiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Lauarifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Gabianofiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Cantauennafiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Carderisifiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Vliagofiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Malionefiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Areliifiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Medulefiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Erbarafiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, districtum sancto Euasiofiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio a Pado usque in Stura, in Fraxinetofiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Pasilianofiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Ticinissefiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, Sarmazafiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtio, sancto Georgio fiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, districtioet ultra tria miliaria, predia Alberici de Monterone, Milonis de Salerana, Thedisii de Leuagna, Disonis de Vacaria, Armannijudge iudicis, Graseuerti de Cirisido et fratrum eius, Cerrofiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Cauallifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, castellum sancti Angeli,fiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, castle Cerretumfiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Vulpariafiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Cassanouafiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curticellem in Bremidecurtes, fiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem TurcelliESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem CanauamESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, predia Cuniberti archipresbiteri, abaciam de LoceioJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, monasteries; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, monasteries [cum pertinencia quae] Ortum sancti Michaelis vocatur a Monte regis usque Aquam nigram sicut currit Ampori, usque fossatum Asinarium et sicut est ecclesia sancte Marie a Ponte et Stura currit subtus broilum, Aleram usque Gardinam et usque Ronchum sichum, eciam a terra monacorum sicut Amporirivers tenet usque in capud montis Palarosse, usque in Padum, Camassaniga et totum Uersade usque in Ampori et totum Andolium intra Duriam [et Padum et Zebadasco], sancto Michaeli de Loceio, quicquid Lothariusemperor/king augustus donavit, cortem Quadradulam ESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, districtio, arimannus; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, districtio, arimannuscum districto arimannorum et theloneo, aquam Padi a portu Cleuaxi portscum utrisque ripis usque ad Derum, ubi vetus Duria intrat in Padum, et a Dero usque in Mundine et Maminica, silvam de Loceioforests et Roncum sicum, Conzuningunfiscal property, , uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et silvam Palazolascam,forests Romanianumfiscal property, uncertain tradition, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et Aucimianumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches -- hec omnia ecclesie sancti Eusebii in perpetuum tenenda confirmamus. Si quis autem sanctam Vercellensem ecclesiam de hiis omnibus disvestiverit aut molestiam intulerit vel aliquo ingenio nostre confirmationis preceptum frangere presumpserit, componat mille libras auri optimipenalty, medietatem camerecamera regis nostre et sancto Eusebio alteram. Quod ut credatur et conservetur, manu nostra firmavimus et sigillo nostro insigniri iussimus servata lege et ministerio in omnibus. Signum domini Chuonradi (M.) serenissimi atque invictissimi imperatoris augusti. Vgochancellor, imperial/royal diploma cancellariuschancellor ad vicem Aribonisarchchancellor, imperial/royal diploma archiepiscopi archbishopset archicancellarii archchancellorrecognovit. Datum anno dominice incarnationis MXXVII, indicione X, anno domini Chuonradi regnantis III, imperii vero eius I, VII. die mensis aprilis; actum Romeimperial/royal diploma; feliciter amen.

Keywords: albergaria/gifori, allocation to churches, archbishops, archchancellor, archdeacons, bishops, camera regis, castle, chancellor, cities, comitatus, curtes, districtio, emperor/king, fiscal property, fisheries, fluvial transport, fodrum, forests, imperial/royal diploma, judge, lakes, markets, missus of other public authorities, mother churches, object, outflow, penalty, plebs, profits of justice, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, rivers, rural communities, shores, subdeacons, teloneum, textual occurrence.

Editions and document summaries: MGH DD Ko II, n. 84, pp. 114-116.

Bibliography: Panero 2004.

Links: https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_dd_ko_ii/index.htm#page/114/mode/1up.

Commentary

Il diploma è la conferma di una precedente concessione (del 1025) al vescovo Leone. Leone nel 1025 si recò a Costanza a rendere omaggio al futuro imperatore e in quell'occasione presentò le copie dei diplomi di Ottone III, 324/999, 383/1000, 323/999 tutte opportunamente modificate per ottenere un diploma complessivo di conferma per i diritti e i beni della chiesa di Vercelli. Successivamente nel prendere atto che i diritti pubblici confermati con il D. 84/1027 non avrebbero mai potuto portare al controllo indiscusso di una circoscrizione compatta di ambito provinciale sia per l'opposizione militare del partito filoarduinico alle confische disposte, sia per via del fatto che altri grandi proprietari laici ed ecclesiastici stravano consolidando spontaneamente un proprio districtus signorile - appena tre anni dopo la conferma di Corrado II il vescovo Arderico si indusse a chiedere un'altra conferma volta a garantire le concessioni di beni e di diritti pubblici legittimamente trasferiti dal regno alla chiesa o di diritti esclusivamente fondiari acquisiti per quote minute e confermati con diplomi genuini. Si tratta del diploma D. 147/1030.