FISCUS
In nomine sanctae et individue trinitatis. Chuonradusemperor/king, parent of, imperial/royal diploma ipsius dispensatione Romanorum [imperatoremperor/king] augustus. Quia nullus extra aecclesiam salvus potest fieri, consequens est, ut unusquisque fidelis laborans in agro dei sine intermissione incumbat incremento ecclesiastice rei. Certum est enim, quia, sicut exaltatur mater omnium viventium, ita crescit merces omnium sibi servientium. Quapropter universorum eiusdem fidelium tam presencium quam futurorum noverit caritas, quod nos ecclesiasticis profectibus incumbentes ac dilectissime nostre Gislequeen, intercessory imperatricis seu carissimi nostri filiichild of regis Henriciemperor/king, intercessory, child of intercessoryprecibus pietatis aures accomodantes per presentis precepti stabile firmamentum sancte Vercellensimother churches ecclesiemother churches confirmamusimperial/royal diploma omnia bona quiete tenenda ac pacifice imperpetuum fruenda, que sancto Eusebiomother churches olim collata sunt a nostris predecessoribus regibus vel imperatoribus seu quibuscunque fidelibus. Set ut mentes fidelium plenius gaudeant et predones cautius se custodiant, VercellensemESTATE: comitatus, profits of justice, teloneum, districtio; PLACE: original, comitatus, profits of justice, teloneum, districtio comitatumcomitatus et sancte Agathe fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, teloneum, districtiocum districtodistrictio et teloneoteloneum ac universa publica functione vel exactione aut redhibitione confirmamus Eusebiane ecclesiemother churches; Bugellamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches insuper cum omni sua integritate, id est Vernadefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Clauazafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Bedoliumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Galianicumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Ponderanamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Mulinariamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Andurnumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Cisidulamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches curticellam in monte, Carisianamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum omni sua integritate, Sestegnumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Rouasindamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, montem Victimalifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Pedroriumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtemcurtes quoque Vercellensis civitatisESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum omnibus ad eam pertinentibus, curticellam in Audenicofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem CanauamESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem CaualliESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, abbatiammonasteries sancti Michaelis de Laucediofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Firminianamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; curtem regiam quam OrcumESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches nominant cum tota silvaforests walda et Fulgitiofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et cum omnibus cortibus et villis, cum valle Cliuifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; pontembridges/pontoons eciam Notingum, quem Notingusfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, bishops episcopusbishops eiusdem Vercellensis ecclesie mirabiliter super eum equitando legaliter recepit; Languscumfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem de AucimianoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum omnibus suis pertinentiis, aquamrivers, fisheries, fluvial transport, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters de Scicida, aquam de Saruo, aquam de Eleuo cum utrisque ripis a loco ubi nascuntur usque in Padum, aquam Padi cum utrisque ripis a Lionnarivers, public exactions, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters usque plebemplebs MartoriJURIDICAL PERSON: plebs; PLACE: plebs, aquam de Duria cum utrisque ripis a Petra grossa usque in Padum, Cousadefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Martascafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Candelifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Treuerefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Cleuolifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, Sulzamfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum silva Salsafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, forests, castellumcastle Quirinifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, castle, curtem TorcelliESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches -- hec omnia sancta Vercellensis ecclesia proprio iure habeat in eternum cum omnibus publicis districtis mercatismarkets teloneis piscationibusfisheries venationibus portibusports molendinismills montibus et vallibus alpibus edificiis mancipiis utriusque sexus agris vineis cappellis pratis pascuislanded possessions silvis aquis aquarum decursibus cultis et incultis. Et insuper speciali edicto sancimus, ut in omnibus et per omnia supra nominatis locis nullus mortalium mercatum presumat instituere aut districtum vel teloneum aut fodrumfodrum seu aliquam publicam functionem ac redhibitionem exigere neque piscationem aut venationem exercere, nisi ad profectum vel ad proprium ius ipsius ecclesie. Quicunque ergo huic nostre confirmationi contraierit, nostre maiestatis reus erit, insuper mille libras auripenalty se compositurum noverit, medietatem imperiali camerecamera regis et medietatem ecclesie, cui molestiam intulerit. Quod ut firmius habeatur et diligentius ab omnibus observetur, hoc preceptum ex nostra iussione factum nostris manibus subtus firmavimus ac sigilli nostri impressione inferius insigniri iussimus et Ardericobishops, imperial/royal diploma nostro fidelissimo deo dispensante a nobis ordinato sancti Eusebii vicario ad perpetuam pacem conservandam contulimus. Signum domini Chuonradi (M. IMP.) serenissimi atque invictissimi imperatoris augusti.
Title: Vercelli, Archivio Comunale, Libri Biscioni, vol. 1, f. 57
Document number: 1810
Author(s): Caterina Ciccopiedi (file creation on 2021-05-17); Caterina Ciccopiedi (last change on 2021-05-17)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Copy
Fiscal property: Yes
Date: 1030
Keywords: bishops, bridges/pontoons, camera regis, castle, child of, comitatus, curtes, districtio, emperor/king, fisheries, fluvial transport, fodrum, forests, imperial/royal diploma, intercessory, landed possessions, markets, mills, monasteries, mother churches, penalty, plebs, ports, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, rivers, teloneum.
Editions and document summaries: MGH DD Ko II, n. 147, pp. 198-199.
Bibliography: Panero 2004.
Links: https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_dd_ko_ii/index.htm#page/198/mode/1up.
Commentary
Manaresi (Alle origini, p. 311) si esprime così sul D. 147/1030 “molto probabilmente rimase incompiuto, poiché nelle copie che ce l’hanno tramandato il monogramma manca del solito segno di compimento; il che fa supporre che non abbia avuto l’approvazione del sovrano, e serve a spiegare come manchi dell’aggiunta della datazione, e sia rimasto allo stato di abbozzo”. Nonostante ciò, fu successivamente confermato dalla cancelleria imperiale con D. 328/1054 (MGH DD H III, D. 328), fatto che consente al Bresslau, nell’illustrazione all’edizione nei Monumenta di considerarlo genuino, giudicando per contro senza fondamento le obiezioni del Gabotto (partendo dal presupposto dell’autenticità del D. 323/999, quest’ultimo esprimeva un giudizio negativo sul D. 147/1030). Il diploma - pervenutoci in copia - costituisce una chiave di lettura fondamentale per discernere in tutti gli altri diplomi discussi le parti genuine da quelle interpolate (almeno per quanto concerne i contenuti), dal momento che esso nasceva dall’esigenza di dare alla chiesa di Vercelli uno strumento giuridico inoppugnabile e per questo attingeva a tutti i diplomi precedenti posseduti. In altri termini, attraverso il raffronto fra il diploma 147/1030 e quelli precedenti, è possibile ricostruire il contenuto “giuridicamente sicuro” degli stessi diplomi che presentano quelle incongruenze rilevate da tutti gli studiosi che se ne sono occupati e altre ancora che emergono con maggior evidenza dall’analisi del complesso della documentazione pubblica e privata della Chiesa vercellese. È ovvio che questo metodo di selezione non assicura che i beni e i diritti elencati nel 1030 fossero nella disponibilità effettiva dell'episcopio vercellese.