FISCUS
In nomine sancte et individue trinitatis. Ottoemperor/king superno disponente ordine rexemperor/king augustus. Si pura mentis intencione ecclesiarum curam sublevare ad nisum melioris status studuerimus, tanto lacius imperium nostrum amplificari et salus nostre anime tribui, quanto vero excelsoque regi earum officium gloriosius apparet, procul dubio confidimus. Qua de re omnium fidelium sancte dei ecclesie nostrorumque presentium videlicet ac futurorum comperiat multitudo, Amizonembishops venerabilem episcopumbishops sancte Taurinensis ecclesieJURIDICAL PERSON: mother churches; PLACE: mother churches nostram adiisse clemenciam, humiliter postulantem quatinus nos pro restauracione sancte dei ecclesie atque amore beati Iohannis baptiste cuius vocabulo eadem consistit aecclesia, eiusque presenti ac futura fidelitate per nostri precepti seriem eidem aecclesie sancti Iohannis dignaremur confirmarecopy, imperial/royal diploma et corroborare omnes res ac proprietates eius. Nos vero eum iuste petentem cernentes, prout iuste et legaliter potuimus, aures nostre pietatis eius vocibus inclinantes eidem aecclesie sancti Iohannis huius precepti paginam conscribi decernimus per quam illi iure perpetuo confirmantes corroboramus omnes res mobiles et immobiles cunctaque predia eius, nominative etiam curtemcurtes que vocatur CariESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et CanoueESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et CelleESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et TestonaESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et RiuoleESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, FlauignascoESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et castellumcastle sancti Raphaelis fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, castleet CargnanumESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et PinariolumESTATE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et UnidilficaESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et SolariaESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et FinisidumESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: uncertain tradition, curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et PubliceESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium et AlegnanumESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium; PLACE: curtes, landed possessions, fiscal property, object, outflow, allocation to churches, fodrum, angaria, immunity, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium cum omnibus pertinentibus ad supradicta loca seu curtes. Confirmamus etiam illi omnes plebesplebs eius cunctaque monasteriamonasteries omnesque terras et res in quibuscumque comitatibuscomitatus per loca et vocabula adiacentes, una cum terris vineiswine curtibus villis castellis plebibus monasteriis campis pratis aquis aquarumquerivers decursibus ripisshores molendinismills piscacionibus montibus vallibus planiciebus paludibusmarshes/lagoons/tombolos aedificiis mansionibus muris viis inviis colonis colonabus aldiisaldius aldiabus manentibus omnibusque residentibus super terras eius servisslave ancillis omnique familia utriusque sexus ac omnia in omnibus in integro que dici aut nominari possunt eidem aecclesie pertinentibus et que modo habet et que deo propicio adquisierit. Concedimus atque prefate aecclesie ut nullus homo nostri regni eius villas colentibus vel suis in castellis habitantibus foderumfodrum vel angariamangaria aut aliquam publicam funccionem exigere aut aliquam contrarietatem facere aliquo modo temptet, sed sub nostra tuicionetuitio/bannum/mundeburdium sint tuti et securi et defensi ab omnibus ad iura predicte aecclesie sancti Iohannis. Precipientes ergo omnino iubemus ut nullus dux marchio archiepiscopus vel aliquis episcopus comes vicecomes nullaque sub imperio nostro magna aut parva persona prefatum Amizonem episcopum vel suos successores inquietare molestare aut de rebus predicti episcopii aliquam minorationem facere presumat aut in aliquo loco sibi pertinenti aliquod placitum tenere temptet sine voluntate et consensu prefati episcopii episcopi presentis vel futuriimmunity, set liceat eundem episcopum successoresque eius per hoc nostrum preceptum prefatum episcopium tenere cum omni sua integritate et cum omni tranquillitate vivere, ut deo valeat famulari nostroque parere imperio, omnium hominum contradictione remota. Si quis autem, quod fieri minime arbitramur, temerario ausu quandoque huius nostre imperialis precepti auctoritatis tenorem irrumpere temptaverit aut ab hominibus prefate ecclesie sancti Iohannis sive villas eius colentibus seu sua castella habitantibus fodrum vel angariam vel aliquam publicam funccionem exigerit aut in aliquo loco sibi pertinente sine voluntate episcopi eiusdem aliquod placitum tenuerit, sine dubio cognoscat se compositurum auri purissimi libras centumpenalty, medietatem camere nostrecamera regis et medietatem predicti episcopii episcopo. Et ut hec nostre imperialis auctoritas confirmationis firmior habeatur et inconvulse per futura tempora ab omnibus observetur, manu propria roborantes presentem paginam sigilli nostri impressione inferius iussimus insigniri.
Title: Torino, Archivio Arcivescovile (MGH DD O II, n. 250)
Document number: 1849
Author(s): Caterina Ciccopiedi (file creation on 2022-02-11); Caterina Ciccopiedi (last change on 2022-02-11)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Copy
Fiscal property: Uncertain
Date: -
Date/period of redaction: XII
Keywords: aldius, angaria, bishops, camera regis, castle, comitatus, copy, curtes, emperor/king, fodrum, immunity, imperial/royal diploma, marshes/lagoons/tombolos, mills, monasteries, penalty, plebs, rivers, shores, slave, tuitio/bannum/mundeburdium, wine.
Editions and document summaries: MGH DD O II n. 250 pp. 283-285.
Bibliography: Casiraghi 1979.
Links: https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_dd_o_ii__dd_o_iii/index.htm#page/283/mode/1up.
Commentary
Documento non datato. Il documento è edito anche da Gabotto, Barberis 1906, doc. 1, pp. 1-3 con attribuzione a Ottone III. Secondo questi ultimi editori il diploma se non interamente falso è certo interpolato, specialmente nei nomi di Pinerolo e di Fenile. Anche Cognasso 1969, p. 83, afferma genericamente che l'autorità temporale dei vescovi di Torino è «iniziata da diplomi di non sicura genuinità» e non inclue le corti di Pinerolo e di Fenile fra quelle dipendenti dalla Chiesa torinese. Secondo Casiraghi 1979 le osservazioni del Gabotto sembrano poco probanti, tuttavia non essendoci altri documenti che confermino esplicitamente la signoria vescovile nei luoghi di Pinerolo e Fenile il dubbio sulla loro interpolazione resta. Il diploma di Federico I al vescovo Carlo del 26 gennaio 1159 menziona la corte di Pinerolo «cum castello et districto» ma il diploma non sempre indica l'effettivo potere del vescovo su tutte le corti ivi elencate, poiché, come dimostrano vari documenti del tempo alcuni possedimenti attribuiti dall'imperatore al vescovo Carlo appartenevano in realtà ad altri enti.