FISCUS
In nomine sanctae et individuae Trinitatis. Hugoemperor/king et Lothariusemperor/king divina favente clementia regesemperor/king. Si sanctis ac venerabilibus locis ea quae ab antecessoribus nostris collata sunt corroborare studuerimus, et de his quae nostri iuris sunt concedere satagimus, aeternae vitae emolumentum adipisci ac presentis status soliditatem propensius augmentari non titubamus. Idcirco omnium fidelium sanctae Dei Ecclesiae nostrorumque presentium ac futurorum industria noverit, abbatemabbots et monachosmonks in coenobiomonasteries domini et salvatoris nostri Iesu Christihouses, curtes, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, decima, public exactions, angaria, churches, monasteries, cells/hermitages, abbots, monks, royal slave militantes in monte Amiatehouses, curtes, casae/cassinae massaricie, landed possessions, decima, public exactions, angaria, churches, monasteries, cells/hermitages, abbots, monks, royal slave nobis lacrimabiliter protulisse, quod famis ac nuditatis indigentia ibidem Deo servire non possent, eo quod cortescurtes et cellaecells/hermitages, quae a predecessoribus nostris ad sumptum eorum collatae sunt, a pravis fu[i]ssent distractae hominibus. Nos quidem pro Dei amore animarumque nostrarum remedio, quoniam idem cenobium in nostram devenerat potestatem ac proprietatem, res et predia, quae a nostris precessoribus collata sunt et confirmata ac corroborata, confirmare et corroborare studuimus, et de nostri iuris proprietate in monachorum sumptumiure proprietatis/pleno iure cortes et cellas contulimus, quatenus sedulo orationes pro nobis matreque nostra Bertaparent of ibidem ad Dominum dirigantur. Igitur cortes et cellas, massariciacasae/cassinae massaricie et sorteslanded possessions, familiamque utriusque sexusroyal slave quae hactenus tenuerunt, omniaque precepta ab antecessoribus nostris conlata, omniaque instrumenta confirmamus pleniterque corroboramus; et quoniam prefatum cenobium in nostram devenit potestatem et proprietatem, ex quae a pravis ablata sunt hominibus et alia quibus indigentiam explere valeant, in usum fratrum per hoc nostrum preceptum concedimus, donamus atque largimur, videlicet cellam Sacti BenedictiJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; KEYWORD: cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, curtemcurtes de PaleaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cellam Sancti Stephani in [Monti]cloJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, et cellam Sanctae Mariae in LamulasJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, corticellam de MustiaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, [nec]non et corticellam de TitinanoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, et in Cerrifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, coloni/tenants, angaria angarialescoloni/tenants, angaria, et curticellamcurtes in FerenianoPLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; ESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, nec non et cellam Sancti Salvatorisfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages in vale Racanafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, et curticellam de Cuniclocurtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum ipso caiolo de Porcianocurtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, et cellam Sancti Stephanifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages in Terquinofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, seu et cellam Sancti SeveriJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches super lacumlakes cum ipsa corticella de BesantioESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cellam etiam Sancti MiniatiJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, nec non et cellam Sanctae Mariae de ValerianoJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages cum ipsis rebus de CurticiolePLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; ESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cum omnibus adiacentiis et pertinentiis earum, atque cortem Sanctae Mariae ad OffenaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, et curticellam Sancti SimeonisESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et Sanctum Petrum in CervariaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, cum omnibus rebus et familiis ad eas in integrum pertinentibus vel respicientibus. Denique etiam concedimus predicto cenobio omnia decimadecima, freapublic exactions et iudiciariaprofits of justice et omnem compositionem et exibitionem publicam ex omnibus manentibusmanentes predicti monasterii ob remedium animarum nostrarum matrisque nostrae in usum peregrinorum ad portam monasterii clamantium, precipimus etiam et statuimus, ut deinceps in futurum haec nostra confirmatio atque donatio a posteris nostris inconvulsa maneat et inlibata, et ut nullus dux, marchio, comes, vicecomes aut ulla regni nostri magna parvaque persona in domos vel res predicti cenobii violentiam inferat aut famulos flagellare vel angariare presumat, neque de predictis rebus ullam minorationem facere satagat; sed liceat abbatem sanctamque congregationem predictas cortes et cellas cum eorum integritatibus tenere, omnium inquie[tudi]ne remota. Si quis igitur hoc nostrum preceptum vìolare temptaverit, sciat se compositurum auri optimi libras centumpenalty, medietatem kamerae nostraecamera regis et medietatem sanctae congregationi predicti cenobiicamera of other public authorities. Quod ut veius credatur diligentiusque observetur, manibus propriis roborantes anuli nostri inpressione subter iussimus insigniri. Signa serenissimorum (MF) (MF) domni Hugonis et Lotharii regum. Gisepranduschaplain domnorum regum capellanuschaplain regi iussu recognovi et subscripsi. Data III non. octub., anno dominicae incarnationis DCCCCXXXVII, regni vero domni Hugonis regis XII, filii [ve]ro eius Lotharii item regis VII, indictione XI. Actum ad pontem Andria. Feliciter.
Title: Siena, Archivio di Stato, Diplomatico, San Salvatore del Monte Amiata, a. 937 ott. 5
Document number: 2185
Author(s): Chiara Stedile (file creation on 2021-02-08); Lorenzo Tabarrini (last change on 2024-02-22)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Original
Fiscal property: Yes
Provenance: Sanctus Salvator; monasterium (Abbadia San Salvatore; Monte Amiata; Siena)
Date: 937 October 5
Topical date: Solicciano (Firenze)
Keywords: abbots, angaria, camera of other public authorities, camera regis, casae/cassinae massaricie, cells/hermitages, chaplain, coloni/tenants, curtes, decima, emperor/king, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, lakes, landed possessions, manentes, monasteries, monks, penalty, profits of justice, public exactions, royal slave.
Editions and document summaries: DD U L, pp. 136-138, n. XLV; CDA I, pp. 416-418, n. 198.
Commentary
Il testo dipende in parte dal diploma di Ludovico II del 4 luglio 853 (MGH DD Lu II, pp. 83-87, n. 11). Cfr. anche il diploma di Arnolfo del 27 febbraio 896 (MGH DD Arn, pp. 211-213, n. 140), di Berengario I del 8 dicembre 915 (DD B I, pp. 276-279 n. CVIII), e di Corrado II del 5 aprile 1027 (MGH DD Ko II, pp. 103-106, n. 79). Il testo si trova riprodotto letteralmente nel diploma di Ottone I del 21 febbraio 962 (MGH DD O I, pp. 328-329, n. 237), fonte della conferma di Enrico II del 10 aprile 1007 (MGH DD H II, pp. 156-157, n. 130). Manca la menzione esplicita dei manentes di Frignano.