FISCUS
(C.) In nomine sanctae et individuae trinitatis. Cunradoemperor/king divina favente clementia imperatoremperor/king augustus. Dignum est, ut qui prudenter dei obsequia ordinare procurant et hoc ad stabilitatem perpetuam nostram corroborationem confirmare exposcunt, ut tanto libentius obaudiant, quanto deo placita intellegimus et prudentia, deo protegente bono studio ad effectum perducere procuravimus. Igitur omnium fidelium sanctae dei aecclesiae ac nostrorum presentium scilicet et futurorum comperiat sollertia, quia, dum nos dilecto fideli nostro Uuinizoniabbots abbatiabbots cenobiummonasteries domini et Salvatoris in monte AmiateJURIDICAL PERSON: curtes, landed possessions, wine, castle, clusae/gates, roads, plebs, decima, public exactions, angaria, churches, monasteries, cells/hermitages, abbots, monks; PLACE: monasteries constitutum ad regendum commisissemus, et ibidem neglecta dei obsequia et procurationem deo ibidem famulantium predecessorum suorum incuriam multis modis repperisse, studiosius decertavit congregationem monachorummonks ibidem deo servientium regulariter corrigere et solummodo divinis obsequiis deditos ad sufficientiam suorum largire, quatenus prelatus iam fati monasterii domini Salvatoris qui per tempora fuerit ac successorum illius abbatis vel prepositi cum subiectis monachis suorum inibi deo servientium deinceps in futurum sufficienter habere mereantur, ob amorem dei remediumque anime nostrae ac successorum nostrorum regum aut imperatorum conferens eis ad sufficientiam suorum cellamcells/hermitages sancti Benedicti in BucinoJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, churches, curtemcurtes et plebembaptismal churches sanctae Mariae in LamuleJURIDICAL PERSON: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, baptismal churches; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, baptismal churches, curtemcurtes sancti Stephani in MonticcloESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum castrocastle Monti latronisPLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, castle; ESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, castle, curtemcurtes de MustiaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, castle cum castro Monte nigroPLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, castle; ESTATE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, castle, curtemcurtes de LuminianaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, castle; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, castle cum castro Monte Pinzutulocastle, fiscal property, textual occurrence, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , object, outflow, allocation to churches, sicut Ubertus ad manum suam detinuit, curtemcurtes sancti MiniatiESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, curtemcurtes sancti Quirici in PiscinuleESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et sancti SimeonisESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et sancti PeregriniESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et curtemcurtes sanctae Mariae de OffenaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum roccae quae nominantur Saxine, curtemcurtes de PaleaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches et sancti SebastianiESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem sancti Stephani in TutonaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches, curtem sancti Clementis in TitinanoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum Cerris et angarialesangaria, curtem de MussonaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, allocation to churches cum terra de Redola maiore et minore et Bitena et Canneta et Herminulalanded possessions, medietatem de curte sancti LazariESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum sua aecclesiachurches, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem de FeronianoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem de CitilianoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et curtem sancti Salvatoris in UigugnanoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem sancti Seueri super lacumESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et curticella de BisenzoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem sancti Iohannis in UarianoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et sancti SaturniniESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem sancti ColumbaniESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et curtem sancti Salvatoris in valle RacanaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cellam sanctae Mariae in Ualerianofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, curticella in CurticiuleESTATE: curtes, landed possessions, wine, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum terralanded possessions et vineawine, quae est prope fluvio Uaranorivers, curtem sancti Salvatoris in CampagnaticoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem sancti Petri in CeruariaESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et curtem sancti Stephani in IunianoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, curtem sanctae Seuere in PaternoESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum campo Albinianolanded possessions, curticella quae nominatur CrostuleESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; PLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches et curticella in CursinianuPLACE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches; ESTATE: curtes, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches cum omnibus pertinentiis et adiacentiis suis, cellam sancti Petri in LateraJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches et cellam sancti Petri in Garmaritafiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages cum sancto Anastasiofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, cellam sancti Sauinifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et cellam sanctae Restitefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et sancti Petrifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et sancti Stephani in Tarquinifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages, cellam sanctae Marie in Corgnitufiscal property, textual occurrence, object, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages per locas designatas: de una parte ripa cum petra quae divisa est a ripa, de alia parte murowalls quae claudit ipsum castellumcastle, de alia parte via publicaroads quae venit per portamclusae/gates et terra Azonislanded possessions filii Berizi cum suis consortibus, de quarta vero parte est terra filii Alonislanded possessions -- et sunt pedes duo centum per longum, similiter per latumsize --, ea videlicet ratione ut ad ab hac in futurum predicta sancta congregatio his omnibus denominatis cellulis et curtibus cum suis omnibus pertinentiis et adiacentiis tantummodo suis utilitatibus habentes victum vestitumque regulariter summentes absque ulla dilatione solummodo divinis die noctuque persistant obsequiis ac pro stabilitate totius imperii nobis a deo commissi studeant exorare. Sed quod bono studio bonaque voluntate feci, perhennem habeat stabilitatem, petiit pietatem nostram, ut eandem ordinationem nostra confirmaremus conscriptionem, sicuti et fecimus. Denique etiam concedimus predicto monasterio omnes decimasdecima frea et iudiciaria vel omne[m] compositionem et exhibitionempublic exactions publicam ex omnibus manentibus de supra memoratis cellulis et curtibus ob remedium animae nostrae successorumque nostrorum regum vel imperatorum qui per tempora fuerint ad portam ipsius monasterii conferendam semper ad usus peregrinorum sustentandos in alimoniam et augmentum animae nostre propter oppressiones malorum ac pravorum hominum, quae sufferre minime nec sustentare potuerant. Quapropter eidem sancto loco hoc nostrum preceptum fieri iussimus, per quod precipimus, ut ab hac in futurum eadem sancta congregatio cum omni quietudine absque ullo publico repetitu ac rectoris loci ipsius subtractu easdem cellulas et curtes in suis utilitatibus ac necessitatibus habeant et ordinent, faciant et disponant, quatenus exinde sufficientiam habentes in divinis obsequiis et nobis eorum famulatio proficiant sempiternale remedium. Si qui vero, quod futurum minime credimus esse, quilibet homo magna parvaque persona contra hoc nostrum imperiale muniminis preceptum temerario ausu contendere aut inrumpere, molestare aut inquietare seu et vacuare vel diminorare aut etiam inbeficiare predictas cellulas atque ipsum supra dictum monasterium atque curtes presumpserit aut aliqua violentiam quandoque inferre presumptor extiterit, sciat se compositurum auri optimi libras centumpenalty, medietatem kamere nostrecamera regis et medietatem eisdem aecclesiae rectoribuscamera of other public authorities. Et ut haec nostre auctoritatis preceptum futuris temporibus domino opitulante valeat inconvulsum manere, manu propria subter firmavimus et anuli nostri impressione subter insigniri iussimus. Signum domni Cvnradi (M.) invictissimi imperatoris augusti. Hugochancellor cancellariuschancellor vice domni Ariboniarchchancellor, archbishops archiepiscopiarchbishops et archicancellariiarchchancellor cognovit. Data anno dominicae incarnationis MXXVII, regni vero domni Chuonradi secundi regnantis III, imperii eius primo, indicione X; acta in civitate Leoniana non. April.
Title: Siena, Archivio di Stato, Diplomatico, San Salvatore del Monte Amiata (MGH DD Ko II, pp. 103-106, n. 79)
Document number: 2189
Author(s): Chiara Stedile (file creation on 2021-02-08); Chiara Stedile (last change on 2021-02-08)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Original
Fiscal property: Yes
Provenance: Sanctus Salvator; monasterium (Abbadia San Salvatore; Monte Amiata; Siena)
Date: 1027 April 5
Topical date: Roma
Keywords: abbots, angaria, archbishops, archchancellor, baptismal churches, camera of other public authorities, camera regis, castle, cells/hermitages, chancellor, clusae/gates, curtes, decima, emperor/king, landed possessions, monasteries, monks, penalty, public exactions, rivers, roads, size, walls, wine.
Editions and document summaries: MGH DD Ko II, pp. 103-106, n. 79
Commentary
Cfr. il diploma di Ludovico II del 4 luglio 853 (MGH DD Lu II, pp. 83-87, n. 11), di Arnolfo del 27 febbraio 896 (MGH DD Arn, pp. 211-213, n. 140), di Berengario I del 8 dicembre 915 (DD B I, pp. 276-279 n. CVIII), di Ugo e Lotario del 5 ottobre 937 (DD U L, pp. 136-138, n. XLV), di Ottone I del 21 febbraio 962 (MGH DD O I, pp. 328-329, n. 237) e di Enrico II del 10 aprile 1007 (MGH DD H II, pp. 156-157, n. 130). Inoltre, cfr. la falsificazione berengariana redatta nel secolo XI sulla falsariga del diploma dell'8 dicembre 915 (DD B I, pp. 276-279, n. CVIII): alcuni beni presenti in quel documento sono qui confermati.