FISCUS
In nomine sancte et individue Trinitatis. Wilielmusmarquis/duke, child of, heir to divina favente clementia duxmarquis/duke, Roggeriimarquis/duke, vir gloriosus/vir sublimis, parent of gloriosivir gloriosus/vir sublimis ducismarquis/duke heresheir to et filiuschild of. Convenit omnes in regimine constitutos dominicis obedire preceptis atque ei per quem regnat colla subicere, ut regni illius mereantur esse participes, quod fine caret, quod semper sine iactura, sine merore durabit. Ob amorem igitur regis celestis, per quem subsistimus, regimus atque regnamus, propter redemptionem animarum predicti genitorisparent of nostri bone recordationis necnon et avigrandparent of nostri Robbertimarquis/duke, vir magnificus, grandparent of magnificivir magnificus ducismarquis/duke et aviegrandparent of nostre Sikelgaitegrandparent of ducisse, pro salute quoque nostra nostreque genitricisparent of Haleparent of omniumque parentumfamily of nostrorum, confirmamus et concedimus monasterio Beati Benedicti sancti Casinensismonasteries cenobiimonasteries et tibi domno Girardoabbots, personal rank venerabilipersonal rank abbatiabbots eisdem monasterii tuisque successoribus in perpetuum habenda et possidenda omnia que predictus genitor noster Roggerius dux et avus noster Robbertus dux et avia nostra Sikelgaita ducissa in prefato sancto cenobio Beati Benedicti Montis Casini obtulerunt; in primis in Calabria monasteriummonasteries Sancte Anastasielanded possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, coloni/tenants, monasteries in territoriovillage/castle territory FollocastriPLACE: village/castle territory; ESTATE: village/castle territory cum hominibuscoloni/tenants et terrislanded possessions et omnibus suis pertinentiis atque substantiis mobilibus et immobilibus, simulque et totam piscariamfisheries, fish, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure que specialiter tunnaria appellatur in territoriocity territory predicte civitatiscities TropeePLACE: cities; ESTATE: city territory, loco qui Bordellasea, fisheries, fish, coloni/tenants vocatur, cum hominibuscoloni/tenants et omnibus suis pertinentiis terra mariquesea mobilibus et immobilibus; monasteriummonasteries quoque Sancti Nycolailanded possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, coloni/tenants, monasteries in territoriovillage/castle territory BisaniensiPLACE: village/castle territory; ESTATE: village/castle territory, in vicovici qui Sillictanavici dicitur, cum hominibuscoloni/tenants et terrislanded possessions et omnibus suis pertinentiis atque substantiis mobilibus et immobilibus et cum omnibus rebus et hominibus que in eodem loco domna Roccachild of amita nostra filiachild of Drogoniscount comitiscount habuit et per cartulamcartula Beato Benedicto obtulit; necnon et locum illum qui CetrariusPLACE: villages/settlements, forests, mills, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, coloni/tenants, ports, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, village/castle territory, monasteries; ESTATE: village/castle territory dicitur, una cum toto portuports suo et cum omnibus suis pertinentiis atque universis coloniscoloni/tenants ibidem habitantibus et cum omnibus etiam monasteriismonasteries intra pertinentias predicti locis constitutis et cum omnibus ipsius territoriivillage/castle territory silvisforests et pascuis, aquisrights of use on woods/pastures/waters et molendinismills ac pertinentiis omnibus mobilibus et immobilibus terra mariquesea; in civitatecities TroiaPLACE: cities, castle, city territory; ESTATE: city territory vel in territoriocity territory eius monasteriummonasteries Sancti Angeli fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, monasterieset ecclesiamchurches Sancti Thomefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, churches et ecclesiamchurches Sancti Bartholomeifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, churches que est subtus castellumcastle ipsius civitatis et ecclesiamchurches Sancte Iustefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, churches, cum omnibus pertinentiis atque substantiis earum mobilibus et immobillibus, Castellonemcastle quoque qui dicitur de Baroncellofiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, castle in eodem territorio cum hominibuscoloni/tenants omnibusque suis pertinentiis mobilibus et immobilibus; in territorio etiam eiusdem civitatis Troge monasteriummonasteries Sancti Nicandrifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, coloni/tenants, monasteries et ecclesiamchurches Sancti Nicolay que dicitur de Gallitianisfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, coloni/tenants, churches cum hominibuscoloni/tenants et cum earum pertinentiis atque substantiis mobilibus et immobilibus; in civitatecities Montis Sancti Angeli citieshospitalefiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, hospitals etiam cum ecclesiisfiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, churches et hominibuscoloni/tenants et terrislanded possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure et cum omnibus suis pertinentiis; in civitatecities Salernicities monasteriummonasteries Sancti Laurentiistorage units, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, churches, monasteries cum ecclesiischurches et cum fundicostorage units ad portam marissea et omnibus pertinentiis suis mobilibus et immobilibus; in civitatecities Malfitanacities, in loco Vallenolestorage units, fundicumstorage units, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure et ecclesiachurches Sancti Benedictifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, churches et Sancti Blasiifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, churches et Sancti Nicolaifiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, churches et Sancte Crucis.fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, churches Preterea confirmamus vobis terramlanded possessions, fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, redistributive, outflow, iure proprietatis/pleno iure quam olim in Traiano territorio, apud Sanctam Iustam, concessimus in prephato monasterio Sancti Benedicti. Insuper concedimus vobis ut animaliaanimals vestra, que annualiter in nostram terram devenerint, pascua in solitis locis habeant et absque nostra hominumque nostrorum vel alicuius persone contrarietate vel infestatione seu reditione maneant et redeantrights of use on woods/pastures/waters, excepto quod Troia dare soliti suntpublic exactions. Hec itaque omnia que supra scripta sunt et cunctas alias possessiones que per omnes terras nostri ducatusmarca/ducatum sive principatus, patrociatus etiam aut comitatuscomitatus prephato vestro monasterio quocumque modo, id est divina vel humano iure pertinent, omnia libere et absolute confirmamus et concedimus eidem monasterio Sancti Benedicti Montis Casini et ti reverentissimo abbati domno Girardo, successoribus tuis imperppetuum, ea ratione ut semper sint in potestate et dominatione predicti ei vestri monasteri vestraque prenominate abbas, vestrorumque successores omnium ad habendum et possidendum iure quieto imperppetuum, sine nostra nostrorumque heredum aut successorum seu nostre rei publice exactorum omnisque humane persone contrarietate vel molestatione. Si quis vero temerario ausu harum nostrarum confirmationum vel concessionum aliquatenus violator extiterit, sciat se iram Dei et nostri graviter incurrere et compositurum auri purissimi libras millepenalty, medietatem camere nostre et medietatem prephato sancto monasterio seu rectoribus eius, absque pagine huius aliqua infirmatione. Quod ut verius credatur et firmius omni tempore observetur, Iohannewriter, notary nostro notarionotary scribere precepimus et nostro cum tipario aurea bulla insigniri iussimus anno dominice incarnationis millesimo centesimo quartodecimo, ducatus autem nostri anno quarto, mense Octobris, octava indictione. Ego Willielmus dux me subscripsi. Ego Robbertuswitness, princeps Capuanorumcities princepsprinceps me subscripsi. Ego Fulconis de Basumgeriowitness. Ego Iohelwitness, other palatine officer comestabuliother palatine officer. Ego Landulfuswitness, professional writer protonotariusprofessional writer interfui et subscripsi. Ego Willelmi witness, countcomitiscount de PrincipatuPLACE: comitatus; ESTATE: comitatus.
Title: Montecassino, Archivio Abbaziale, aula III, capsa XIV, n. 20
Document number: 4502
Author(s): Valerio De Angelis (file creation on 2024-01-16); Valerio De Angelis (last change on 2024-01-16)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Marquis’/ducal/princely diploma
Document tradition: Original
Fiscal property: Uncertain
Date: 1114 October 1 - 1114 October 31
Keywords: abbots, animals, cartula, castle, child of, churches, cities, city territory, coloni/tenants, comitatus, count, family of, fiscal property, fish, fisheries, forests, function, grandparent of, heir to, hospitals, iure proprietatis/pleno iure, landed possessions, marca/ducatum, marquis/duke, mills, monasteries, notary, object, other palatine officer, outflow, parent of, penalty, personal rank, ports, princeps, professional writer, public exactions, redistributive, rights of use on woods/pastures/waters, sea, storage units, textual occurrence, vici, village/castle territory, vir gloriosus/vir sublimis, vir magnificus.
Editions and document summaries: Gattola 1734, p. 230; Leccisotti 1957, pp. 85-87; Leccisotti 1965, p. 131; RPD, III, n. 574, pp. 1560-1563 (source of the text reproduced here).
Commentary
Il Registrum Petri diaconi (Montecassino, Archivio Abbaziale, Reg. 3) è un semplice cartulario compilato fra il 1131 e il 1133 dal bibliotecario di Montecassino, ultimo continuatore della Chronica monasterii Casinensis iniziata da Leone Ostiense, che copiò non soltanto privilegi pontifici e praecepta delle autorità laiche, ma anche oblationes quorumque fidelium, riprendendo in particolare i documenti riassunti nella cronaca: non mancano le falsificazioni, predisposte però dal suo illustre predecessore Leone. Risulta assai più corposo del Chronicon Sanctae Sophiae, sia per la maggiore importanza di Montecassino, sia perché Pietro inserisce circa 650 documenti privati.