Siena, Archivio di Stato, Diplomatico, Riformagioni, 816 novembre 17

Title: Siena, Archivio di Stato, Diplomatico, Riformagioni, 816 novembre 17
Document number: 859
Author(s): Lorenzo Tabarrini (file creation on 2022-02-03); Lorenzo Tabarrini (last change on 2022-02-03)
Record source: Critical edition
Document type: Imperial/royal diploma
Document tradition: Original
Fiscal property: Yes
Provenance: Sanctus Salvator; monasterium (Abbadia San Salvatore; Monte Amiata; Siena)

Date: 816 November 17
Topical date: Compiègne (FR)

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In nomine Domini Dei et salvatoris nostri Iesu Christi. Ludovicoemperor/king conferma al vir venerabilis Audoaldusabbots abbaabbots ex monasteriomonasteries Sancti Salvatorisimmunity, monasteries quod est situm in monte Aimado in territoriogeographic regions Clusinogeographic regions, detulit obtutibus nostris auctoritatem inmunitasimmunity domni et genitoris nostri Karoli in cui continebatur insertum, qualiter predictum monasterium ob amorem Dei tranquillitatemque monachorum ibidem consistentium semper sub plenissima tuitione et inmunitatis defensione habuisset. Pertanto disponiamo ut nullus iudex publicus vel quislibet ex iudiciaria potestate in ecclesias aut loca vel agros seu reliquas possessiones praedicti monasterii, quas moderno tempore iuste et legaliter possidet, vel quae deinceps in iure ipsius sancti loci volueri divina pietas augeri, ad causas audiendas vel fredafodrum exigenda aut mansiones vel paratas faciendas aut fideiussores tollendos aut homines ipsius monasterii tam ingenuos quam et servos super terram ipsius conmanentes nec ad hostem distringendosarmy nec ullas redibitionespublic exactions aut inlicitas occasiones requirendas ullo umquam tempore ingredi audeat, vel ea quae supra memorata sunt penitus exigere praesumat. Continebatur etiam in eadem auctoritate, qualiter confirmasset idem domnus imperator ad ipsum monasterium res idest: ecclesiamchurches Sancti Petri in CarmaritaJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, churches adque cellulamcells/hermitages Sancti SaviniJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages et Sancti RestudeJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages vel Sancti PetriJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages seu et Sancti StephaniJURIDICAL PERSON: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages; PLACE: fiscal property, textual occurrence, object, function, exceptive, fiscal reserve, outflow, allocation to churches, cells/hermitages in Terquino cum eorum pertinentia. Si disponde che quando l'abate e i suoi successori de hac luce migraverint, quamdiu ipsi monachi inter se tales invenire potuerint, qui ipsam congregationem regere valeant, per hanc nostram auctoritatem et consensum vel dilecti filii nostri Bernardi regis licentiam habeant eligendi abbates, quatenus ipsos monachos, qui ibidem famulari videntur, pro nobis et coniuge proleque nostra atque stabilitate totius imperii a Deo nobis concessi atque conservandi iugiter misericordiam exorare delectet. Abbiamo sottoscritto et anuli nostri inpressione singari iussimus. Signum Hludovvici serenissimi imperatoris. Durandusdeacons diaconusdeacons advicem Helisachar recognovi et *** Data XV kalendas decembres anno Christo propitio tertio imperii domni Hludovvici piissimi augusti, indictione X. Actum Conpendiopalatium palatiopalatium. In Dei nomine; feliciter; amen.

Keywords: abbots, army, cells/hermitages, churches, deacons, fodrum, geographic regions, immunity, monasteries, palatium, public exactions.

Editions and document summaries: MGH DD LdF I, pp. 291-294, n. 118; ChLA LXI, pp. 82-85, n. 25; CDA I, pp. 152-154, n. 77.

Commentary

Tra la r. 5 e la r. 6 si trova un'interpolazione, probabilmente contemporanea al testo principale, aggiunta dai monaci per esentare la familia monastica dal servizio militare (cfr. le osservazioni di Kölzer, editore MGH, che cita e in parte contesta la bibliografia precedente).